Triple
T5887105
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flora Nwapa |
E130890
|
entity |
| Predicate | founded |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tana Press
Tana Press is a publishing company established by pioneering Nigerian author Flora Nwapa, recognized as one of the first African women–owned presses dedicated to amplifying African voices, especially those of women.
|
E554198
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tana Press | Statement: [Flora Nwapa, founded, Tana Press]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tana Press Context triple: [Flora Nwapa, founded, Tana Press]
-
A.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
B.
Running Press
Running Press is a publishing imprint known for producing a wide range of illustrated books, gift books, and novelty titles.
-
C.
Ecco Press
Ecco Press is an American publishing imprint known for literary fiction, poetry, and high-quality nonfiction.
-
D.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
E.
Bantam Press
Bantam Press is a British publishing imprint of Transworld Publishers, known for releasing popular fiction and non-fiction titles by bestselling authors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tana Press Triple: [Flora Nwapa, founded, Tana Press]
Generated description
Tana Press is a publishing company established by pioneering Nigerian author Flora Nwapa, recognized as one of the first African women–owned presses dedicated to amplifying African voices, especially those of women.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tana Press Target entity description: Tana Press is a publishing company established by pioneering Nigerian author Flora Nwapa, recognized as one of the first African women–owned presses dedicated to amplifying African voices, especially those of women.
-
A.
Priboi Publishers
Priboi Publishers was a Soviet-era publishing house known for issuing political and ideological works, including key texts by Vladimir Lenin.
-
B.
Running Press
Running Press is a publishing imprint known for producing a wide range of illustrated books, gift books, and novelty titles.
-
C.
Ecco Press
Ecco Press is an American publishing imprint known for literary fiction, poetry, and high-quality nonfiction.
-
D.
Riverside Press
Riverside Press was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American printing and publishing house based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, known for its high-quality book production.
-
E.
Bantam Press
Bantam Press is a British publishing imprint of Transworld Publishers, known for releasing popular fiction and non-fiction titles by bestselling authors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085628dc8190b334c1b44c067efc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c0367a61648190bf97746caa4061fe |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b141a93081908ad4a64f9a96dce4 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0b22d661c8190a055abd3ca6fa92f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0b608a10881908c9bca7d09a99b05 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.