Triple

T588087
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Smith v. Allwright E17203 entity
Predicate background P36 FINISHED
Object African American voter Lonnie E. Smith was denied the right to vote in a Democratic primary in Texas E17203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African American voter Lonnie E. Smith was denied the right to vote in a Democratic primary in Texas | Statement: [Smith v. Allwright, background, African American voter Lonnie E. Smith was denied the right to vote in a Democratic primary in Texas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: African American voter Lonnie E. Smith was denied the right to vote in a Democratic primary in Texas
Context triple: [Smith v. Allwright, background, African American voter Lonnie E. Smith was denied the right to vote in a Democratic primary in Texas]
  • A. Smith v. Allwright chosen
    Smith v. Allwright was a landmark 1944 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down racially exclusive primary elections, significantly advancing African American voting rights.
  • B. Branch v. Texas
    Branch v. Texas is a U.S. Supreme Court case addressing the constitutionality and application of the death penalty in the wake of the landmark Furman v. Georgia decision.
  • C. Shelby County v. Holder
    Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
  • D. Dallas County Voters League
    The Dallas County Voters League was a local civil rights organization in Selma, Alabama, that played a key role in Black voter registration efforts and helped catalyze the Selma voting rights campaign.
  • E. Texas's 11th congressional district
    Texas's 11th congressional district is a predominantly rural, strongly Republican U.S. House district in West Texas that includes cities such as Midland, Odessa, and San Angelo.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49379d09c8190ac7e00b24e2810b1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b9d1e68819096a9b5e7b2e83d6e completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5103a30fc819086a1e95d4dfc8749 completed March 2, 2026, 4:21 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.