Triple
T5878425
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Melvin Calvin |
E130682
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Calvin cycle
The Calvin cycle is the series of biochemical reactions in photosynthetic organisms that use carbon dioxide and energy-rich molecules (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize organic sugars.
|
E552680
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calvin cycle | Statement: [Melvin Calvin, notableWork, Calvin cycle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calvin cycle Context triple: [Melvin Calvin, notableWork, Calvin cycle]
-
A.
Bethe–Weizsäcker cycle
The Bethe–Weizsäcker cycle is a nuclear fusion process in stars, particularly massive ones, where hydrogen is converted into helium through a catalytic cycle involving carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nuclei.
-
B.
Redfield ratio
The Redfield ratio is a canonical stoichiometric relationship describing the consistent atomic proportions of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus found in marine organic matter and dissolved nutrients in the ocean.
-
C.
Tritos cycle
The Tritos cycle is an eclipse cycle of about 10 years and 11 days that predicts the recurrence of similar solar and lunar eclipses, serving as a complement to the better-known Saros cycle.
-
D.
Malate
Malate is a historic coastal district of Manila, Philippines, known for its nightlife, cultural landmarks, and proximity to Manila Bay.
-
E.
Carnot cycle
The Carnot cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that defines the maximum possible efficiency any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperature reservoirs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calvin cycle Triple: [Melvin Calvin, notableWork, Calvin cycle]
Generated description
The Calvin cycle is the series of biochemical reactions in photosynthetic organisms that use carbon dioxide and energy-rich molecules (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize organic sugars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calvin cycle Target entity description: The Calvin cycle is the series of biochemical reactions in photosynthetic organisms that use carbon dioxide and energy-rich molecules (ATP and NADPH) to synthesize organic sugars.
-
A.
Bethe–Weizsäcker cycle
The Bethe–Weizsäcker cycle is a nuclear fusion process in stars, particularly massive ones, where hydrogen is converted into helium through a catalytic cycle involving carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen nuclei.
-
B.
Redfield ratio
The Redfield ratio is a canonical stoichiometric relationship describing the consistent atomic proportions of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus found in marine organic matter and dissolved nutrients in the ocean.
-
C.
Tritos cycle
The Tritos cycle is an eclipse cycle of about 10 years and 11 days that predicts the recurrence of similar solar and lunar eclipses, serving as a complement to the better-known Saros cycle.
-
D.
Malate
Malate is a historic coastal district of Manila, Philippines, known for its nightlife, cultural landmarks, and proximity to Manila Bay.
-
E.
Carnot cycle
The Carnot cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that defines the maximum possible efficiency any heat engine can achieve when operating between two temperature reservoirs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c036327efc8190858e9364cd5d317b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0b12d9e348190b4baf171ce448d5b |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0b20828948190b0459089cb6038d6 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0b286537481908741b9e0a368f94f |
completed | March 23, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.