Triple

T5877438
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Schwinger–Dyson equations E130660 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Bethe–Salpeter equation E75707 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bethe–Salpeter equation | Statement: [Schwinger–Dyson equations, relatedTo, Bethe–Salpeter equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bethe–Salpeter equation
Context triple: [Schwinger–Dyson equations, relatedTo, Bethe–Salpeter equation]
  • A. Bethe–Salpeter equation chosen
    The Bethe–Salpeter equation is a relativistic quantum field theory equation that describes bound states of two interacting particles, such as electron–hole pairs in quantum electrodynamics.
  • B. Lippmann–Schwinger equation
    The Lippmann–Schwinger equation is an integral equation in quantum scattering theory that reformulates the Schrödinger equation to describe how incoming waves are transformed into scattered waves by a potential.
  • C. Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
    The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
  • D. Bhabha–Corben equations
    The Bhabha–Corben equations are relativistic wave equations in quantum electrodynamics that describe the dynamics of spinning charged particles, developed by physicists Homi J. Bhabha and H. C. Corben.
  • E. Dirac equation
    The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085523688190bfd487479ce819e6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c03630eefc8190ad1aaa1919ecf97f completed March 22, 2026, 6:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b12861c081909f95f1ef6a1f457c completed March 23, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.