Triple

T5873481
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carpentras E130571 entity
Predicate historicAffiliation P45108 FINISHED
Object Papal States E41708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States | Statement: [Carpentras, historicAffiliation, Papal States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Papal States
Context triple: [Carpentras, historicAffiliation, Papal States]
  • A. Papal States chosen
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • E. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: historicAffiliation
Context triple: [Carpentras, historicAffiliation, Papal States]
  • A. affiliationHistory chosen
    Indicates a historical record of an entity’s past and present organizational or group affiliations, including when and how those affiliations changed over time.
  • B. historicallyLinked
    Indicates that two entities are connected through a shared or related historical event, period, or development.
  • C. historicallyRepresented
    Indicates that one entity served as a representation, symbol, or stand-in for another entity during a specific historical period or context.
  • D. historicalFormation
    Indicates the process or circumstances through which something came into existence or took shape over time in history.
  • E. historicalReference
    Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or alludes to another entity from an earlier time or historical context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0085047dc8190af24e311edad3c07 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0432fea5881909f5c291dd8db6105 completed March 22, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0b0a12a0081908401ed6787d1dc4a completed March 23, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c033499ca08190bd26cee5b03f6306 completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:57 p.m.