Triple
T5870135
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nowak |
E130494
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Martin A. Nowak
Martin A. Nowak is a mathematical biologist known for his influential work on evolutionary dynamics, cooperation, and the application of game theory to biology.
|
E550932
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Martin A. Nowak | Statement: [Nowak, hasNotableBearer, Martin A. Nowak]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin A. Nowak Context triple: [Nowak, hasNotableBearer, Martin A. Nowak]
-
A.
Simon A. Levin
Simon A. Levin is a prominent American ecologist renowned for his work on the theoretical and mathematical foundations of ecology, particularly in population dynamics, biodiversity, and the management of complex ecological systems.
-
B.
Robert Trivers
Robert Trivers is an evolutionary biologist renowned for his foundational theories on reciprocal altruism, parental investment, and the evolution of social behavior.
-
C.
Stuart Kauffman
Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
-
D.
Matthew O. Jackson
Matthew O. Jackson is an American economist renowned for his pioneering work on network theory and its applications to economics and game theory.
-
E.
Mark Ridley
Mark Ridley is a British evolutionary biologist and author known for his influential textbooks and writings on evolution and animal behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Martin A. Nowak Triple: [Nowak, hasNotableBearer, Martin A. Nowak]
Generated description
Martin A. Nowak is a mathematical biologist known for his influential work on evolutionary dynamics, cooperation, and the application of game theory to biology.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Martin A. Nowak Target entity description: Martin A. Nowak is a mathematical biologist known for his influential work on evolutionary dynamics, cooperation, and the application of game theory to biology.
-
A.
Simon A. Levin
Simon A. Levin is a prominent American ecologist renowned for his work on the theoretical and mathematical foundations of ecology, particularly in population dynamics, biodiversity, and the management of complex ecological systems.
-
B.
Robert Trivers
Robert Trivers is an evolutionary biologist renowned for his foundational theories on reciprocal altruism, parental investment, and the evolution of social behavior.
-
C.
Stuart Kauffman
Stuart Kauffman is a theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher known for his work on self-organization, the origins of life, and complexity in biological and economic systems.
-
D.
Matthew O. Jackson
Matthew O. Jackson is an American economist renowned for his pioneering work on network theory and its applications to economics and game theory.
-
E.
Mark Ridley
Mark Ridley is a British evolutionary biologist and author known for his influential textbooks and writings on evolution and animal behavior.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0085047dc8190af24e311edad3c07 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c035f6b8548190a58971b05869228d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0a1d39dd081908d77ee82c24178cf |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c0a223129081908288d90f7cf51668 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c0a294ba748190a86ec8400df73237 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 2:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:56 p.m.