Triple

T586369
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Sardinia E15165 entity
Predicate notableRuler P22 FINISHED
Object Charles Albert of Savoy
Charles Albert of Savoy was the 19th-century King of Sardinia whose reign is remembered for initiating liberal reforms and playing a key role in the early stages of Italian unification.
 E75740 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Albert of Savoy | Statement: [Kingdom of Sardinia, notableRuler, Charles Albert of Savoy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Albert of Savoy
Context triple: [Kingdom of Sardinia, notableRuler, Charles Albert of Savoy]
  • A. Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy
    Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy was a 19th-century King of Sardinia known for his conservative restoration policies after the Napoleonic Wars and his role in the early stages of the Italian unification era.
  • B. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
    Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was the first king of a unified Italy, known for his central role in the Italian unification movement alongside statesman Count Cavour and revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi.
  • C. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
    Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was an 18th-century King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy known for his military leadership and diplomatic maneuvering during major European conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • D. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • E. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Albert of Savoy
Triple: [Kingdom of Sardinia, notableRuler, Charles Albert of Savoy]
Generated description
Charles Albert of Savoy was the 19th-century King of Sardinia whose reign is remembered for initiating liberal reforms and playing a key role in the early stages of Italian unification.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Albert of Savoy
Target entity description: Charles Albert of Savoy was the 19th-century King of Sardinia whose reign is remembered for initiating liberal reforms and playing a key role in the early stages of Italian unification.
  • A. Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy
    Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy was a 19th-century King of Sardinia known for his conservative restoration policies after the Napoleonic Wars and his role in the early stages of the Italian unification era.
  • B. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
    Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was the first king of a unified Italy, known for his central role in the Italian unification movement alongside statesman Count Cavour and revolutionary leader Giuseppe Garibaldi.
  • C. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
    Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was an 18th-century King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy known for his military leadership and diplomatic maneuvering during major European conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • D. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • E. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b9a46388190a094b9ebf8dec397 completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5238759c88190b1a960291c758447 completed March 2, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a524233d34819092c15fdc9d6b6411 completed March 2, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a524a0b00c8190951d1e279226ef50 completed March 2, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.