Triple

T5853236
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henry J. Friendly E130086 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”
“Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments” is a highly influential legal essay by Judge Henry J. Friendly examining the role of actual innocence in federal habeas corpus review of state criminal convictions.
E550213 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments” | Statement: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”
Context triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”]
  • A. Regulations of the International Criminal Court
    The Regulations of the International Criminal Court are a set of internal rules adopted by the Court’s judges that detail and operationalize how the ICC is administered and how its procedures are implemented in practice.
  • B. Frontiers of Justice
    Frontiers of Justice is a philosophical work by Martha Nussbaum that extends theories of justice to address the rights and moral standing of people with disabilities, non-human animals, and citizens of other nations.
  • C. The Nature of the Judicial Process
    The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
  • D. The Paradoxes of Legal Science
    The Paradoxes of Legal Science is a 1928 jurisprudential treatise by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo that explores the philosophical tensions and logical contradictions within legal reasoning and doctrine.
  • E. Saving Justice: Truth, Transparency, and Trust
    "Saving Justice: Truth, Transparency, and Trust" is a nonfiction book by former FBI Director James Comey reflecting on his experiences in law enforcement and exploring principles of ethical leadership, integrity, and the rule of law in the American justice system.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”
Triple: [Henry J. Friendly, notableWork, “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”]
Generated description
“Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments” is a highly influential legal essay by Judge Henry J. Friendly examining the role of actual innocence in federal habeas corpus review of state criminal convictions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments”
Target entity description: “Is Innocence Irrelevant? Collateral Attack on Criminal Judgments” is a highly influential legal essay by Judge Henry J. Friendly examining the role of actual innocence in federal habeas corpus review of state criminal convictions.
  • A. Regulations of the International Criminal Court
    The Regulations of the International Criminal Court are a set of internal rules adopted by the Court’s judges that detail and operationalize how the ICC is administered and how its procedures are implemented in practice.
  • B. Frontiers of Justice
    Frontiers of Justice is a philosophical work by Martha Nussbaum that extends theories of justice to address the rights and moral standing of people with disabilities, non-human animals, and citizens of other nations.
  • C. The Nature of the Judicial Process
    The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
  • D. The Paradoxes of Legal Science
    The Paradoxes of Legal Science is a 1928 jurisprudential treatise by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo that explores the philosophical tensions and logical contradictions within legal reasoning and doctrine.
  • E. Saving Justice: Truth, Transparency, and Trust
    "Saving Justice: Truth, Transparency, and Trust" is a nonfiction book by former FBI Director James Comey reflecting on his experiences in law enforcement and exploring principles of ethical leadership, integrity, and the rule of law in the American justice system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084de39081909eb34e6bed74215a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c035529cf88190acc547ae839950e7 completed March 22, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0a1b8f8508190942ce1725884d254 completed March 23, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0a30d66088190b6e37a95527b273d completed March 23, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0a364931c81908d595d74cb4f9a7b completed March 23, 2026, 2:20 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:55 p.m.