Triple

T5851246
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roth v. United States E130035 entity
Predicate petitioner P3132 FINISHED
Object Samuel Roth
Samuel Roth was an American publisher and bookseller best known for his role in landmark obscenity and free-speech legal battles, including the Supreme Court case Roth v. United States.
E550590 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Roth | Statement: [Roth v. United States, petitioner, Samuel Roth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Roth
Context triple: [Roth v. United States, petitioner, Samuel Roth]
  • A. Leon Golub
    Leon Golub was an American painter known for his large-scale, politically charged figurative works that confronted themes of violence, power, and oppression.
  • B. Fred Lebensold
    Fred Lebensold was a prominent Canadian architect best known for designing major cultural and performing arts venues across Canada.
  • C. Ibram Lassaw
    Ibram Lassaw was an American abstract sculptor known for his openwork, welded metal constructions and his role in the New York School of Abstract Expressionism.
  • D. Raymond Hains
    Raymond Hains was a French artist and photographer known for his pioneering work with torn posters and urban visual culture, making him a key figure in the Nouveau Réalisme movement.
  • E. Harry Kurnitz
    Harry Kurnitz was an American playwright, novelist, and screenwriter known for his witty crime and mystery scripts in mid-20th-century Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Roth
Triple: [Roth v. United States, petitioner, Samuel Roth]
Generated description
Samuel Roth was an American publisher and bookseller best known for his role in landmark obscenity and free-speech legal battles, including the Supreme Court case Roth v. United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Roth
Target entity description: Samuel Roth was an American publisher and bookseller best known for his role in landmark obscenity and free-speech legal battles, including the Supreme Court case Roth v. United States.
  • A. Leon Golub
    Leon Golub was an American painter known for his large-scale, politically charged figurative works that confronted themes of violence, power, and oppression.
  • B. Fred Lebensold
    Fred Lebensold was a prominent Canadian architect best known for designing major cultural and performing arts venues across Canada.
  • C. Ibram Lassaw
    Ibram Lassaw was an American abstract sculptor known for his openwork, welded metal constructions and his role in the New York School of Abstract Expressionism.
  • D. Raymond Hains
    Raymond Hains was a French artist and photographer known for his pioneering work with torn posters and urban visual culture, making him a key figure in the Nouveau Réalisme movement.
  • E. Harry Kurnitz
    Harry Kurnitz was an American playwright, novelist, and screenwriter known for his witty crime and mystery scripts in mid-20th-century Hollywood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084de39081909eb34e6bed74215a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c035176c8c81909e24d263e4feb664 completed March 22, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0a1b3c7d08190bada8ae35e7fa8eb completed March 23, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0a234f0dc819098a889bd5ee87722 completed March 23, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0a2b1df0c8190b63d5ca984439b0b completed March 23, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:55 p.m.