Triple

T582418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Leo X E15085 entity
Predicate issuedDocument P1695 FINISHED
Object papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
E72843 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull Exsurge Domine | Statement: [Pope Leo X, issuedDocument, papal bull Exsurge Domine]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Exsurge Domine
Context triple: [Pope Leo X, issuedDocument, papal bull Exsurge Domine]
  • A. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • B. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Suprema Paenitentiaria Apostolica
    Suprema Paenitentiaria Apostolica is the Latin name for the Apostolic Penitentiary, the Vatican tribunal responsible for issues of the internal forum, indulgences, and absolution of particularly grave sins.
  • E. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
    The Babylonian Captivity of the Church is a 1520 theological treatise by Martin Luther that sharply criticizes the Roman Catholic sacramental system and helped define key doctrines of the Protestant Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: papal bull Exsurge Domine
Triple: [Pope Leo X, issuedDocument, papal bull Exsurge Domine]
Generated description
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull Exsurge Domine
Target entity description: The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • A. papal bull Inter gravissimas
    The papal bull *Inter gravissimas* was the 1582 decree by Pope Gregory XIII that reformed the calendar system, leading to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar.
  • B. papal bull Inter caetera
    The papal bull Inter caetera was a 1493 decree by Pope Alexander VI that granted Spain rights to newly discovered lands west of a demarcation line in the Atlantic, profoundly shaping early European colonial claims in the Americas.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Suprema Paenitentiaria Apostolica
    Suprema Paenitentiaria Apostolica is the Latin name for the Apostolic Penitentiary, the Vatican tribunal responsible for issues of the internal forum, indulgences, and absolution of particularly grave sins.
  • E. The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
    The Babylonian Captivity of the Church is a 1520 theological treatise by Martin Luther that sharply criticizes the Roman Catholic sacramental system and helped define key doctrines of the Protestant Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b85becc8190b4d98c00e5fa7c04 completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a508a1cc788190a0906bfd876e510e completed March 2, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a50acbc7948190839d73bf48af0a67 completed March 2, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a50b5abad08190b5abab497c61952b completed March 2, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.