Triple

T5822337
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernstein E129138 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Peter L. Bernstein
Peter L. Bernstein was an American financial historian, economist, and author best known for his influential book "Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk."
E547081 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter L. Bernstein | Statement: [Bernstein, hasNotableBearer, Peter L. Bernstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter L. Bernstein
Context triple: [Bernstein, hasNotableBearer, Peter L. Bernstein]
  • A. William Bernstein
    William Bernstein is an American film producer best known as a co-founder of the independent film studio Orion Pictures.
  • B. David Meriwether
    David Meriwether was an American politician and statesman from Georgia who served in the U.S. Congress in the early 19th century.
  • C. Philip Fisher
    Philip Fisher was a pioneering American investor and author whose growth-focused investing philosophy, outlined in his book "Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits," has profoundly shaped modern value investing and influenced figures like Warren Buffett.
  • D. Fischer Black
    Fischer Black was an American economist and financial theorist best known for co-developing the Black–Scholes option pricing model, a foundational tool in modern quantitative finance.
  • E. Donald Markowitz
    Donald Markowitz is a songwriter best known for co-writing the Academy Award–winning hit "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from the film Dirty Dancing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter L. Bernstein
Triple: [Bernstein, hasNotableBearer, Peter L. Bernstein]
Generated description
Peter L. Bernstein was an American financial historian, economist, and author best known for his influential book "Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter L. Bernstein
Target entity description: Peter L. Bernstein was an American financial historian, economist, and author best known for his influential book "Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk."
  • A. William Bernstein
    William Bernstein is an American film producer best known as a co-founder of the independent film studio Orion Pictures.
  • B. David Meriwether
    David Meriwether was an American politician and statesman from Georgia who served in the U.S. Congress in the early 19th century.
  • C. Philip Fisher
    Philip Fisher was a pioneering American investor and author whose growth-focused investing philosophy, outlined in his book "Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits," has profoundly shaped modern value investing and influenced figures like Warren Buffett.
  • D. Fischer Black
    Fischer Black was an American economist and financial theorist best known for co-developing the Black–Scholes option pricing model, a foundational tool in modern quantitative finance.
  • E. Donald Markowitz
    Donald Markowitz is a songwriter best known for co-writing the Academy Award–winning hit "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from the film Dirty Dancing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084869e881908d7859492183ca7b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0341715bc81909568b00ccc79869d completed March 22, 2026, 6:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c09856bd7881909bf6a87e0c071103 completed March 23, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c098f465cc819088241200306bd273 completed March 23, 2026, 1:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c09978ab548190934bc9517444f8a7 completed March 23, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:53 p.m.