Triple
T5815093
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Bapheus |
E128964
|
entity |
| Predicate | combatant |
P375
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine imperial army |
E309595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine imperial army | Statement: [Battle of Bapheus, combatant, Byzantine imperial army]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine imperial army Context triple: [Battle of Bapheus, combatant, Byzantine imperial army]
-
A.
Byzantine armed forces
chosen
The Byzantine armed forces were the military institutions of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, combining professional land armies and a powerful navy to defend and expand the empire over more than a millennium.
-
B.
Ptolemaic army
The Ptolemaic army was the Hellenistic military force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, composed of Macedonian-style phalanxes, mercenaries, and native troops that fought to defend and expand its Mediterranean and Near Eastern territories.
-
C.
Parthian cavalry
Parthian cavalry were the highly mobile horse-archer and heavy cataphract forces that formed the core of the Parthian Empire’s military power and were famed for tactics like the “Parthian shot.”
-
D.
Seleucid royal army
The Seleucid royal army was the principal military force of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, composed of a mix of Macedonian-style phalanx infantry, cavalry, and diverse regional troops used to control its vast territories in the Near East.
-
E.
Byzantine navy
The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0084788848190bcf71f6bc5d71597 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c03361c79081908baf872821e79983 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c0984c5f14819096dfabce4a83e332 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:53 p.m.