Triple

T5807633
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchess of Guastalla E128783 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
The Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was a small but influential Italian state in the Po Valley, historically ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon-Parma dynasties until its 19th-century incorporation into a unified Italy.
E72637 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla | Statement: [Duchess of Guastalla, associatedWith, Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
Context triple: [Duchess of Guastalla, associatedWith, Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla]
  • A. Duchy of Parma
    The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • B. Duchy of Guastalla
    The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
  • C. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
    The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Piacenza
    The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
Triple: [Duchess of Guastalla, associatedWith, Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla]
Generated description
The Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was a small but influential Italian state in the Po Valley, historically ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon-Parma dynasties until its 19th-century incorporation into a unified Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
Target entity description: The Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was a small but influential Italian state in the Po Valley, historically ruled by the Farnese and later Bourbon-Parma dynasties until its 19th-century incorporation into a unified Italy.
  • A. Duchy of Parma chosen
    The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • B. Duchy of Guastalla
    The Duchy of Guastalla was a small sovereign state in northern Italy, historically ruled by noble families such as the Gonzaga and later absorbed into larger Italian duchies.
  • C. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
    The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • D. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • E. Duchy of Piacenza
    The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0084788848190bcf71f6bc5d71597 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02b17417081908779741b9bfbb720 completed March 22, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7005bdc8881908e116147fe9b0abf completed March 27, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c701fa048c819091585d2bd4afe06a completed March 27, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7028710788190b054c7cfd28a6812 completed March 27, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:52 p.m.