Triple

T580717
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma E15049 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Odoardo Farnese
Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
E75037 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Odoardo Farnese | Statement: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Odoardo Farnese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Odoardo Farnese
Context triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Odoardo Farnese]
  • A. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • B. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • C. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
    Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish nobleman and general known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and key role in the military and political affairs of the Spanish Empire under King Philip II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Odoardo Farnese
Triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Odoardo Farnese]
Generated description
Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Odoardo Farnese
Target entity description: Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • A. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • B. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • C. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • D. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • E. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo
    Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish nobleman and general known for his harsh rule in the Netherlands and key role in the military and political affairs of the Spanish Empire under King Philip II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b82b5248190ac863407e8207a3b completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a51f31b5a88190b39b678229ce83a3 completed March 2, 2026, 5:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5201c3f188190819279e37c583f19 completed March 2, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a520be351081908a70bdfea5560a38 completed March 2, 2026, 5:31 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.