Triple
T580715
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma |
E15049
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
|
E73484
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, successor, Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma Context triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, successor, Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
-
B.
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Charles III, Duke of Parma
Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
-
E.
Prince of Lucca and Piombino
The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma Triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, successor, Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma Target entity description: Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
-
A.
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
-
B.
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Charles III, Duke of Parma
Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
-
E.
Prince of Lucca and Piombino
The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49b82b5248190ac863407e8207a3b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a510380e048190b2f8f08abf07a594 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a510af351c8190aa40f108595bc47a |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a511302c34819085eb7e180ccb1a61 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 4:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.