Triple

T580692
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma E15049 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
E72980 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, father, Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, father, Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • D. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • E. Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria
    Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria was a 17th-century Spanish Habsburg prince, cardinal, and military commander noted for his role in the Thirty Years' War and governance of the Spanish Netherlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, father, Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • A. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • B. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • C. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • D. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • E. Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria
    Cardinal Infante Ferdinand of Austria was a 17th-century Spanish Habsburg prince, cardinal, and military commander noted for his role in the Thirty Years' War and governance of the Spanish Netherlands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b82b5248190ac863407e8207a3b completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a508a025308190ac35a5e3606de4de completed March 2, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5090f5450819098324292a444fd94 completed March 2, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a509facafc819089838e0724656ea0 completed March 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.