Triple

T580528
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirachmaceae E15045 entity
Predicate biogeographicRealm P2178 FINISHED
Object Afrotropical realm
The Afrotropical realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and nearby islands, characterized by its distinct tropical and subtropical ecosystems and unique flora and fauna.
E17120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Afrotropical realm | Statement: [Dirachmaceae, biogeographicRealm, Afrotropical realm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afrotropical realm
Context triple: [Dirachmaceae, biogeographicRealm, Afrotropical realm]
  • A. Neotropical realm
    The Neotropical realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing tropical and subtropical ecosystems of Central and South America and the Caribbean, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and high levels of endemism.
  • B. Australasian realm
    The Australasian realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, and surrounding islands, characterized by highly distinctive and often endemic flora and fauna.
  • C. East Africa
    East Africa is a region on the eastern side of the African continent, known for its diverse cultures, significant wildlife and safari tourism, and countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Ethiopia.
  • D. Sub-Saharan Africa
    Sub-Saharan Africa is the geographically expansive and culturally diverse region of Africa located south of the Sahara Desert, encompassing dozens of countries with rapidly growing populations and economies.
  • E. West Africa
    West Africa is a region on the western coast of the African continent, historically significant for its role in trans-Saharan and Atlantic trade, diverse cultures and languages, and complex precolonial and colonial histories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Afrotropical realm
Triple: [Dirachmaceae, biogeographicRealm, Afrotropical realm]
Generated description
The Afrotropical realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and nearby islands, characterized by its distinct tropical and subtropical ecosystems and unique flora and fauna.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afrotropical realm
Target entity description: The Afrotropical realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and nearby islands, characterized by its distinct tropical and subtropical ecosystems and unique flora and fauna.
  • A. Neotropical realm
    The Neotropical realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing tropical and subtropical ecosystems of Central and South America and the Caribbean, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and high levels of endemism.
  • B. Australasian realm
    The Australasian realm is a major biogeographic region encompassing Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, and surrounding islands, characterized by highly distinctive and often endemic flora and fauna.
  • C. East Africa
    East Africa is a region on the eastern side of the African continent, known for its diverse cultures, significant wildlife and safari tourism, and countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Ethiopia.
  • D. Sub-Saharan Africa chosen
    Sub-Saharan Africa is the geographically expansive and culturally diverse region of Africa located south of the Sahara Desert, encompassing dozens of countries with rapidly growing populations and economies.
  • E. West Africa
    West Africa is a region on the western coast of the African continent, historically significant for its role in trans-Saharan and Atlantic trade, diverse cultures and languages, and complex precolonial and colonial histories.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: biogeographicRealm
Context triple: [Dirachmaceae, biogeographicRealm, Afrotropical realm]
  • A. biogeographicallyRelatedTo
    Indicates that two entities are connected through their biogeographic characteristics, such as shared distribution patterns, regions, or historical biogeographic processes.
  • B. ecoregion
    Indicates that one entity is located within, associated with, or belongs to the same ecological region as another entity.
  • C. ecoregionsInclude
    Indicates that one ecoregion spatially contains or encompasses another ecoregion or area within its boundaries.
  • D. biome
    Indicates the type of ecological environment or habitat in which an entity naturally exists or is situated.
  • E. geographicDistribution chosen
    Indicates the spatial range or area over which something occurs, exists, or is found.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b82b5248190ac863407e8207a3b completed March 1, 2026, 8:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a501c1b8448190847197d984f211c3 completed March 2, 2026, 3:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a503b5bae48190b5fb937cfd2fb661 completed March 2, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5040d2b888190afc18775b4702527 completed March 2, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494c7f9008190bd8d05b4dc2a7c7f completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.