Triple

T578985
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Avignon Papacy E15016 entity
Predicate historyOfTopic P1451 FINISHED
Object Papal States E41708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papal States | Statement: [Avignon Papacy, historyOfTopic, Papal States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Papal States
Context triple: [Avignon Papacy, historyOfTopic, Papal States]
  • A. Papal States chosen
    The Papal States were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from the 8th century until Italian unification in the 19th century.
  • B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • D. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • E. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: historyOfTopic
Context triple: [Avignon Papacy, historyOfTopic, Papal States]
  • A. partOfHistoryOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity forms a component, episode, or contributing element within the historical development or narrative of another entity.
  • B. historicalCategory
    Indicates that an entity is classified within a particular historical grouping, period, or type based on its time-related characteristics or context.
  • C. historicalOrigin
    Indicates the relationship by which one entity serves as the source, origin, or starting point in history for another entity.
  • D. historicalReference
    Indicates that one entity refers to, cites, or alludes to another entity from an earlier time or historical context.
  • E. historicallyConsidered
    Indicates that one entity has been regarded or classified in a particular way relative to another entity during a past historical period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b6c358081908f458b9e3e208c0d completed March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac82de53808190a105311397acfef6 completed March 7, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494c692288190b88f30299516b5ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.