Triple

T578895
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian Renaissance E15015 entity
Predicate significantPerson P643 FINISHED
Object Theodulf of Orléans
Theodulf of Orléans was a prominent 8th–9th century Carolingian bishop, scholar, and poet who played a key role in Charlemagne’s intellectual and religious reforms.
E72833 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodulf of Orléans | Statement: [Carolingian Renaissance, significantPerson, Theodulf of Orléans]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodulf of Orléans
Context triple: [Carolingian Renaissance, significantPerson, Theodulf of Orléans]
  • A. Wace
    Wace was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman poet and chronicler best known for his verse histories of the Norman dukes and the legends of King Arthur.
  • B. Alcuin of York
    Alcuin of York was an influential 8th-century Anglo-Saxon scholar, theologian, and educator who became a leading intellectual figure at Charlemagne’s court and helped shape the cultural and educational reforms of the Carolingian era.
  • C. Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin
    Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin was a German Wehrmacht general of World War II, noted for his skilled defensive leadership in the Italian campaign and his role as a key commander at Monte Cassino.
  • D. Guido de Brès
    Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
  • E. Venerable Bede
    Venerable Bede was an 8th-century English monk, historian, and theologian best known for his work "Ecclesiastical History of the English People," which earned him the title "Father of English History."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodulf of Orléans
Triple: [Carolingian Renaissance, significantPerson, Theodulf of Orléans]
Generated description
Theodulf of Orléans was a prominent 8th–9th century Carolingian bishop, scholar, and poet who played a key role in Charlemagne’s intellectual and religious reforms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodulf of Orléans
Target entity description: Theodulf of Orléans was a prominent 8th–9th century Carolingian bishop, scholar, and poet who played a key role in Charlemagne’s intellectual and religious reforms.
  • A. Wace
    Wace was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman poet and chronicler best known for his verse histories of the Norman dukes and the legends of King Arthur.
  • B. Alcuin of York
    Alcuin of York was an influential 8th-century Anglo-Saxon scholar, theologian, and educator who became a leading intellectual figure at Charlemagne’s court and helped shape the cultural and educational reforms of the Carolingian era.
  • C. Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin
    Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin was a German Wehrmacht general of World War II, noted for his skilled defensive leadership in the Italian campaign and his role as a key commander at Monte Cassino.
  • D. Guido de Brès
    Guido de Brès was a 16th-century Reformed theologian and Protestant martyr from the Low Countries, best known for shaping early Calvinist doctrine and dying for his faith during the Spanish persecution.
  • E. Venerable Bede
    Venerable Bede was an 8th-century English monk, historian, and theologian best known for his work "Ecclesiastical History of the English People," which earned him the title "Father of English History."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b6c358081908f458b9e3e208c0d completed March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5089de648819097efdaa016aa33d2 completed March 2, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a5096f59708190837cb90cc138765d completed March 2, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a509e5f4248190bf0ac6545e200978 completed March 2, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.