Triple

T578774
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Investiture Controversy E15013 entity
Predicate involvedPerson P1256 FINISHED
Object Pope Paschal II
Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
E73320 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Paschal II | Statement: [Investiture Controversy, involvedPerson, Pope Paschal II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Paschal II
Context triple: [Investiture Controversy, involvedPerson, Pope Paschal II]
  • A. Pope Leo IX
    Pope Leo IX was an 11th-century reformist pope whose conflicts with the Byzantine Church helped precipitate the East–West Schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
  • B. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • C. Pope Gregory VII
    Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • E. Pope Julius III
    Pope Julius III was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church whose papacy is chiefly remembered for his role in the Counter-Reformation and his decision to reconvene the Council of Trent.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Paschal II
Triple: [Investiture Controversy, involvedPerson, Pope Paschal II]
Generated description
Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Paschal II
Target entity description: Pope Paschal II was a 12th-century pope whose reign was marked by intense conflict with secular rulers over the authority to appoint bishops, a central issue in the Investiture Controversy.
  • A. Pope Leo IX
    Pope Leo IX was an 11th-century reformist pope whose conflicts with the Byzantine Church helped precipitate the East–West Schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
  • B. Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV was a 13th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his influential role in church law and papal authority.
  • C. Pope Gregory VII
    Pope Gregory VII was an 11th-century reformist pope known for asserting papal authority over secular rulers and excommunicating Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III was a powerful and influential medieval pope (reigned 1198–1216) known for asserting papal supremacy over European monarchs, launching the Fourth Crusade, and shaping the politics and theology of the High Middle Ages.
  • E. Pope Julius III
    Pope Julius III was a 16th-century head of the Catholic Church whose papacy is chiefly remembered for his role in the Counter-Reformation and his decision to reconvene the Council of Trent.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4935783b8819082b77726ec10cc42 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b6c358081908f458b9e3e208c0d completed March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a50e23bce481908404040b848ba9c1 completed March 2, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a50ed652148190a84c0d2aa5307211 completed March 2, 2026, 4:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a50f53c16c8190bbeb7fa550ed46b1 completed March 2, 2026, 4:17 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.