Triple

T5772889
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Deluge (Swedish invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) E127368 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Kėdainiai
The Treaty of Kėdainiai was a 1655 agreement in which parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania renounced their union with Poland and accepted Swedish protection during the mid-17th-century Swedish invasion known as the Deluge.
E544887 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Kėdainiai | Statement: [The Deluge (Swedish invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), significantEvent, Treaty of Kėdainiai]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kėdainiai
Context triple: [The Deluge (Swedish invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), significantEvent, Treaty of Kėdainiai]
  • A. Treaty of Tartu
    The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
  • B. Treaty of Warsaw
    The Treaty of Warsaw, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was the 1955 founding pact of the Warsaw Pact, a Soviet-led military alliance of Eastern Bloc countries during the Cold War.
  • C. Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
    The Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo was an 18th-century agreement by which the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp ceded his German duchy to Denmark in exchange for territorial compensation within the Russian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in northern Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Riga
    The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
  • E. Belavezha Accords
    The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Kėdainiai
Triple: [The Deluge (Swedish invasion of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), significantEvent, Treaty of Kėdainiai]
Generated description
The Treaty of Kėdainiai was a 1655 agreement in which parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania renounced their union with Poland and accepted Swedish protection during the mid-17th-century Swedish invasion known as the Deluge.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kėdainiai
Target entity description: The Treaty of Kėdainiai was a 1655 agreement in which parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania renounced their union with Poland and accepted Swedish protection during the mid-17th-century Swedish invasion known as the Deluge.
  • A. Treaty of Tartu
    The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
  • B. Treaty of Warsaw
    The Treaty of Warsaw, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was the 1955 founding pact of the Warsaw Pact, a Soviet-led military alliance of Eastern Bloc countries during the Cold War.
  • C. Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
    The Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo was an 18th-century agreement by which the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp ceded his German duchy to Denmark in exchange for territorial compensation within the Russian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in northern Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Riga
    The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
  • E. Belavezha Accords
    The Belavezha Accords were a 1991 agreement between the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus that formally dissolved the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00834f6308190851b0abeddd8ed7e completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c029adda188190a5c26c363614145f completed March 22, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07e686ad88190b34e5e94145b44dc completed March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c08d238384819089104f5c778ec315 completed March 23, 2026, 12:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c08dac9eec8190996f6c537777801b completed March 23, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:50 p.m.