Triple

T5767793
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject XML technology stack E127255 entity
Predicate includesStandard P19701 FINISHED
Object XML Signature
XML Signature is a W3C standard that defines a way to apply digital signatures to XML data to ensure its integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation.
E543061 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: XML Signature | Statement: [XML technology stack, includesStandard, XML Signature]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XML Signature
Context triple: [XML technology stack, includesStandard, XML Signature]
  • A. S/MIME
    S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
  • B. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • C. PKCS #7
    PKCS #7 is a cryptographic standard that defines the syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME and CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax).
  • D. PKCS #1
    PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
  • E. XML Schema
    XML Schema is a W3C standard language used to define the structure, content, and data types of XML documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: XML Signature
Triple: [XML technology stack, includesStandard, XML Signature]
Generated description
XML Signature is a W3C standard that defines a way to apply digital signatures to XML data to ensure its integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: XML Signature
Target entity description: XML Signature is a W3C standard that defines a way to apply digital signatures to XML data to ensure its integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation.
  • A. S/MIME
    S/MIME is a widely used standard for secure email that provides encryption and digital signatures using public key cryptography.
  • B. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • C. PKCS #7
    PKCS #7 is a cryptographic standard that defines the syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME and CMS (Cryptographic Message Syntax).
  • D. PKCS #1
    PKCS #1 is a cryptographic standard that defines the mathematical properties, formats, and padding schemes for implementing RSA encryption and digital signatures.
  • E. XML Schema
    XML Schema is a W3C standard language used to define the structure, content, and data types of XML documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00834f6308190851b0abeddd8ed7e completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c029731adc8190888adc8178a08e90 completed March 22, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07e5d8c8c819081067de808ac1b56 completed March 22, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c08bce3e808190af4e2f0e8591b2de completed March 23, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c08c6d1a788190acb7651a1f144d9d completed March 23, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:49 p.m.