Triple

T5764316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luigi Galvani E127171 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was an 18th-century Italian scientist and collaborator in early bioelectricity experiments, known for her work alongside her husband Luigi Galvani.
 E548565 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucia Galeazzi Galvani | Statement: [Luigi Galvani, spouse, Lucia Galeazzi Galvani]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Context triple: [Luigi Galvani, spouse, Lucia Galeazzi Galvani]
  • A. Luigi Galvani
    Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician, physicist, and pioneer of bioelectricity best known for his experiments demonstrating that electricity could trigger muscle contractions in frog legs.
  • B. Alessandro Volta
    Alessandro Volta was an Italian physicist and pioneer of electricity best known for inventing the electric battery and giving his name to the unit of electric potential, the volt.
  • C. Jean-Antoine Nollet
    Jean-Antoine Nollet was an 18th-century French clergyman and physicist renowned for his pioneering experiments and writings on electricity and for popularizing electrical science in Europe.
  • D. Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
    Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
  • E. Giovanni Battista Borra
    Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Triple: [Luigi Galvani, spouse, Lucia Galeazzi Galvani]
Generated description
Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was an 18th-century Italian scientist and collaborator in early bioelectricity experiments, known for her work alongside her husband Luigi Galvani.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
Target entity description: Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was an 18th-century Italian scientist and collaborator in early bioelectricity experiments, known for her work alongside her husband Luigi Galvani.
  • A. Luigi Galvani
    Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician, physicist, and pioneer of bioelectricity best known for his experiments demonstrating that electricity could trigger muscle contractions in frog legs.
  • B. Alessandro Volta
    Alessandro Volta was an Italian physicist and pioneer of electricity best known for inventing the electric battery and giving his name to the unit of electric potential, the volt.
  • C. Jean-Antoine Nollet
    Jean-Antoine Nollet was an 18th-century French clergyman and physicist renowned for his pioneering experiments and writings on electricity and for popularizing electrical science in Europe.
  • D. Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
    Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
  • E. Giovanni Battista Borra
    Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00833a3fc81908f4bc29ed011b7a6 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0296e12d48190bd120879723bb6e8 completed March 22, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c098062d2c8190a7ccddc1017e19e5 completed March 23, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c09a860e1c8190bf65c0dd29e28c44 completed March 23, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c09adfa77c8190b7bfa1cdc934f326 completed March 23, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:49 p.m.