Triple

T574982
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ACM SIGSAM E13743 entity
Predicate hasFormerPublicationName P65 FINISHED
Object SIGSAM Bulletin
SIGSAM Bulletin is a publication associated with ACM's Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, focusing on research and developments in computer algebra.
E71985 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SIGSAM Bulletin | Statement: [ACM SIGSAM, hasFormerPublicationName, SIGSAM Bulletin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SIGSAM Bulletin
Context triple: [ACM SIGSAM, hasFormerPublicationName, SIGSAM Bulletin]
  • A. ACM SIGSAM
    ACM SIGSAM is the Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, focusing on research and development in computer algebra and symbolic computation.
  • B. CAS (Computer Algebra System)
    CAS (Computer Algebra System) is software that performs symbolic mathematical computations—such as algebraic manipulation, equation solving, and calculus operations—exactly rather than numerically.
  • C. SIGCAS
    SIGCAS is the ACM Special Interest Group on Computers and Society, focusing on the social, ethical, and policy implications of computing technologies.
  • D. Annals of Mathematics
    Annals of Mathematics is a leading peer-reviewed mathematics journal renowned for publishing foundational and influential research across all areas of pure mathematics.
  • E. Dr. Dobb's Journal
    Dr. Dobb's Journal was an influential early magazine for computer programmers, known for its in-depth coverage of software development, programming languages, and open-source culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SIGSAM Bulletin
Triple: [ACM SIGSAM, hasFormerPublicationName, SIGSAM Bulletin]
Generated description
SIGSAM Bulletin is a publication associated with ACM's Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, focusing on research and developments in computer algebra.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SIGSAM Bulletin
Target entity description: SIGSAM Bulletin is a publication associated with ACM's Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, focusing on research and developments in computer algebra.
  • A. ACM SIGSAM
    ACM SIGSAM is the Association for Computing Machinery’s Special Interest Group on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation, focusing on research and development in computer algebra and symbolic computation.
  • B. CAS (Computer Algebra System)
    CAS (Computer Algebra System) is software that performs symbolic mathematical computations—such as algebraic manipulation, equation solving, and calculus operations—exactly rather than numerically.
  • C. SIGCAS
    SIGCAS is the ACM Special Interest Group on Computers and Society, focusing on the social, ethical, and policy implications of computing technologies.
  • D. Annals of Mathematics
    Annals of Mathematics is a leading peer-reviewed mathematics journal renowned for publishing foundational and influential research across all areas of pure mathematics.
  • E. Dr. Dobb's Journal
    Dr. Dobb's Journal was an influential early magazine for computer programmers, known for its in-depth coverage of software development, programming languages, and open-source culture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasFormerPublicationName
Context triple: [ACM SIGSAM, hasFormerPublicationName, SIGSAM Bulletin]
  • A. hasPublication
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or responsible for a specific publication.
  • B. formerName chosen
    Indicates that an entity was previously known by a different name in the past.
  • C. laterRepublishedWith
    Indicates that an existing work was republished at a later time in a modified or updated form specified by the related entity.
  • D. hasRelatedPublication
    Indicates that an entity is associated with one or more publications that are relevant or connected to it in content, context, or subject matter.
  • E. hasSisterPublication
    Indicates that one publication is related to another as a sister publication, typically under the same parent organization or closely associated in scope or branding.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933fa4d88190a7949cc83c08c5c1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b4c23548190a3b883239c7c78c8 completed March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4ff4c3df48190a886a8d3c633d417 completed March 2, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4ffcad6e08190938018ade5bc5d67 completed March 2, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a5001de9c481909d43c001028c922c completed March 2, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494c4969c819080375d08f9eec50c completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.