Triple

T5747580
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kahn E126770 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Charles H. Kahn
Charles H. Kahn is an American philosopher and classical scholar known for his influential work on ancient Greek philosophy, especially Plato and pre-Socratic thought.
E571080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles H. Kahn | Statement: [Kahn, hasNotableBearer, Charles H. Kahn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles H. Kahn
Context triple: [Kahn, hasNotableBearer, Charles H. Kahn]
  • A. Edward M. Kern
    Edward M. Kern was a 19th-century American topographer and explorer after whom California’s Kern County was named.
  • B. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • C. Herbert F. York
    Herbert F. York was an American physicist and arms control advocate who became the first director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and a prominent advisor on nuclear policy and disarmament.
  • D. Lionel M. Bender
    Lionel M. Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive work on African languages, particularly within the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
  • E. Franklin H. Martin
    Franklin H. Martin was an American surgeon and medical leader best known for founding and guiding the development of the American College of Surgeons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles H. Kahn
Triple: [Kahn, hasNotableBearer, Charles H. Kahn]
Generated description
Charles H. Kahn is an American philosopher and classical scholar known for his influential work on ancient Greek philosophy, especially Plato and pre-Socratic thought.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles H. Kahn
Target entity description: Charles H. Kahn is an American philosopher and classical scholar known for his influential work on ancient Greek philosophy, especially Plato and pre-Socratic thought.
  • A. Edward M. Kern
    Edward M. Kern was a 19th-century American topographer and explorer after whom California’s Kern County was named.
  • B. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • C. Herbert F. York
    Herbert F. York was an American physicist and arms control advocate who became the first director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and a prominent advisor on nuclear policy and disarmament.
  • D. Lionel M. Bender
    Lionel M. Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive work on African languages, particularly within the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
  • E. Franklin H. Martin
    Franklin H. Martin was an American surgeon and medical leader best known for founding and guiding the development of the American College of Surgeons.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083179548190b384b0bf3c08ca4d completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02885b0288190835809681a364b1f completed March 22, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c1353095c08190b07bcc1299ed7f20 completed March 23, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c137d902c08190a857814ff70a82eb completed March 23, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c1389690e88190b1a9045c3a8fc892 completed March 23, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:48 p.m.