Triple

T5731541
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jeffrey Skilling E126394 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Skilling
Skilling is a surname most prominently associated with Jeffrey Skilling, the former CEO of Enron involved in one of the largest corporate fraud scandals in U.S. history.
E539478 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Skilling | Statement: [Jeffrey Skilling, familyName, Skilling]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Skilling
Context triple: [Jeffrey Skilling, familyName, Skilling]
  • A. “The Technology of Skill Formation”
    “The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
  • B. Skillman Foundation
    The Skillman Foundation is a Detroit-based philanthropic organization focused on improving the lives and educational outcomes of children in the city.
  • C. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • D. Kirkpatrick
    Kirkpatrick is a Scottish-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across politics, academia, and the arts.
  • E. Dollar Academy
    Dollar Academy is a well-known independent day and boarding school located in the town of Dollar in Clackmannanshire, Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Skilling
Triple: [Jeffrey Skilling, familyName, Skilling]
Generated description
Skilling is a surname most prominently associated with Jeffrey Skilling, the former CEO of Enron involved in one of the largest corporate fraud scandals in U.S. history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Skilling
Target entity description: Skilling is a surname most prominently associated with Jeffrey Skilling, the former CEO of Enron involved in one of the largest corporate fraud scandals in U.S. history.
  • A. “The Technology of Skill Formation”
    “The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
  • B. Skillman Foundation
    The Skillman Foundation is a Detroit-based philanthropic organization focused on improving the lives and educational outcomes of children in the city.
  • C. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • D. Kirkpatrick
    Kirkpatrick is a Scottish-origin surname borne by various notable individuals across politics, academia, and the arts.
  • E. Dollar Academy
    Dollar Academy is a well-known independent day and boarding school located in the town of Dollar in Clackmannanshire, Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0083082288190b7478cead6b5430a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c02532fd308190a7434dd42a55e9ac completed March 22, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a906e008190bd2b9a3481733f14 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05cabceac819095c4a114220efb1a completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d30463481909876ca02516d31cc completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:47 p.m.