Triple

T5726585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Clement IV E126279 entity
Predicate signed P173 FINISHED
Object bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"
"Licet ecclesiae catholicae" is a papal bull issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing ecclesiastical and political matters of the 13th-century Catholic Church.
 E541433 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae" | Statement: [Pope Clement IV, signed, bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"
Context triple: [Pope Clement IV, signed, bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"]
  • A. bull "Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo"
    The bull "Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo" is a papal document by Pope Pius VII condemning secret societies, particularly the Carbonari, for their perceived threat to the Catholic Church and civil order.
  • B. Bull "Ad extirpanda"
    Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • C. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • D. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • E. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"
Triple: [Pope Clement IV, signed, bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"]
Generated description
"Licet ecclesiae catholicae" is a papal bull issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing ecclesiastical and political matters of the 13th-century Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: bull "Licet ecclesiae catholicae"
Target entity description: "Licet ecclesiae catholicae" is a papal bull issued by Pope Clement IV, notable for its role in addressing ecclesiastical and political matters of the 13th-century Catholic Church.
  • A. bull "Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo"
    The bull "Ecclesiam a Jesu Christo" is a papal document by Pope Pius VII condemning secret societies, particularly the Carbonari, for their perceived threat to the Catholic Church and civil order.
  • B. Bull "Ad extirpanda"
    Bull "Ad extirpanda" is a 1252 papal decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • C. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • D. papal bull "Cum non solum"
    The papal bull "Cum non solum" is a 1245 letter from Pope Innocent IV addressed to the Mongol ruler Güyük Khan, urging peace with Christian nations and calling for an end to attacks on Europe.
  • E. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082f723881908ce8bb13a0c0f8b7 completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0250a7f6c8190a264935086608186 completed March 22, 2026, 5:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a86eea0819090bf6f9952d8dcc9 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05cabceac819095c4a114220efb1a completed March 22, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:47 p.m.