Triple
T572599
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Potsdam |
E13693
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinnedWith |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Perugia |
E21161
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perugia | Statement: [Potsdam, twinnedWith, Perugia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perugia Context triple: [Potsdam, twinnedWith, Perugia]
-
A.
Viterbo
Viterbo is a historic city in central Italy known for its well-preserved medieval center, ancient thermal baths, and role as a papal residence in the 13th century.
-
B.
Città di Castello
Città di Castello is a historic town in the Umbria region of central Italy, known for its medieval architecture, Renaissance art, and location along the upper Tiber River.
-
C.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
D.
Perugia, Italy
chosen
Perugia, Italy is a historic hilltop city in central Italy’s Umbria region, renowned for its medieval architecture, universities, and annual cultural festivals such as Umbria Jazz and Eurochocolate.
-
E.
Padua
Padua is a historic city in northern Italy renowned as a major cultural and academic center, home to one of Europe’s oldest universities.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933fa4d88190a7949cc83c08c5c1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49b49bad88190bc73d31a317c0ef4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac1185da8c8190a70f4fd885bbe209 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.