Triple

T5723049

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)	`E126193`	entity
Predicate	governedBy	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Canton of Bern education authorities The Canton of Bern education authorities are the regional governmental body responsible for overseeing and regulating public education and higher education institutions within the Swiss canton of Bern.	`E541374`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Canton of Bern education authorities | Statement: [Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne), governedBy, Canton of Bern education authorities]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Canton of Bern education authorities
Context triple: [Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne), governedBy, Canton of Bern education authorities]

A. Aargau cantonal government
The Aargau cantonal government is the executive authority responsible for administering the Swiss canton of Aargau, overseeing regional policies, public services, and implementation of cantonal laws.
B. cantonal authorities of Neuchâtel
The cantonal authorities of Neuchâtel are the governmental institutions responsible for executive, legislative, and judicial administration of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel.
C. Lycée cantonal de Porrentruy
Lycée cantonal de Porrentruy is a Swiss upper secondary school (gymnasium) in the town of Porrentruy, offering academically oriented education that prepares students for university studies.
D. Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.
E. municipal administration of Bern
The municipal administration of Bern is the city’s executive governmental body responsible for implementing local policies, managing public services, and overseeing day-to-day municipal operations.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Canton of Bern education authorities
Triple: [Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne), governedBy, Canton of Bern education authorities]

Generated description

The Canton of Bern education authorities are the regional governmental body responsible for overseeing and regulating public education and higher education institutions within the Swiss canton of Bern.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Canton of Bern education authorities
Target entity description: The Canton of Bern education authorities are the regional governmental body responsible for overseeing and regulating public education and higher education institutions within the Swiss canton of Bern.

A. Aargau cantonal government
The Aargau cantonal government is the executive authority responsible for administering the Swiss canton of Aargau, overseeing regional policies, public services, and implementation of cantonal laws.
B. cantonal authorities of Neuchâtel
The cantonal authorities of Neuchâtel are the governmental institutions responsible for executive, legislative, and judicial administration of the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel.
C. Lycée cantonal de Porrentruy
Lycée cantonal de Porrentruy is a Swiss upper secondary school (gymnasium) in the town of Porrentruy, offering academically oriented education that prepares students for university studies.
D. Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.
E. municipal administration of Bern
The municipal administration of Bern is the city’s executive governmental body responsible for implementing local policies, managing public services, and overseeing day-to-day municipal operations.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c0082f723881908ce8bb13a0c0f8b7`	completed	March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c024e6c444819089270b188e60cc67`	completed	March 22, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c05a80aefc8190b6ea35ab405ea502`	completed	March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c05c7663388190ab491144149532a4`	completed	March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0`	completed	March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.

Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.