Triple

T571900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James L. Flanagan E13679 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
E71597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception | Statement: [James L. Flanagan, notableWork, Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
Context triple: [James L. Flanagan, notableWork, Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception]
  • A. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
    IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal covering research and advances in audio, speech, and natural language signal processing.
  • B. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • C. Versoix
    Versoix is a Swiss municipality on the shores of Lake Geneva, known as a residential suburb of Geneva with lakeside promenades and a mix of urban and natural landscapes.
  • D. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
    The IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) is a leading annual scientific conference that showcases cutting-edge research and advances in signal processing, including audio, speech, image, and multimedia technologies.
  • E. Acoustics Today
    Acoustics Today is a magazine-style publication that provides accessible articles and updates on research, applications, and developments in the field of acoustics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
Triple: [James L. Flanagan, notableWork, Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception]
Generated description
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
Target entity description: "Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
  • A. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
    IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing is a leading peer-reviewed journal covering research and advances in audio, speech, and natural language signal processing.
  • B. The Sound Pattern of English
    The Sound Pattern of English is a foundational 1968 work in generative phonology by Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle that systematically analyzes the phonological component of grammar within the framework of transformational-generative linguistics.
  • C. Versoix
    Versoix is a Swiss municipality on the shores of Lake Geneva, known as a residential suburb of Geneva with lakeside promenades and a mix of urban and natural landscapes.
  • D. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
    The IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) is a leading annual scientific conference that showcases cutting-edge research and advances in signal processing, including audio, speech, image, and multimedia technologies.
  • E. Acoustics Today
    Acoustics Today is a magazine-style publication that provides accessible articles and updates on research, applications, and developments in the field of acoustics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933fa4d88190a7949cc83c08c5c1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49b49bad88190bc73d31a317c0ef4 completed March 1, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4fc8475d881909e80d60fbb50c271 completed March 2, 2026, 2:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4fd2938288190b00cb79a10d91150 completed March 2, 2026, 2:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4fdb5f42c81908ce753cd4283962c completed March 2, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.