Triple

T5715931
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Keating–Owen Child Labor Act E126021 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Child Labor Tax Law of 1919
The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
E541181 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 | Statement: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919
Context triple: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
  • A. Keating–Owen Child Labor Act
    The Keating–Owen Child Labor Act was a 1916 U.S. federal law that sought to curb child labor by prohibiting the interstate commerce of goods produced by factories and mines employing young children.
  • B. Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949
    The Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949 were U.S. federal labor law revisions that expanded and strengthened minimum wage, overtime, and child labor protections originally established by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
  • C. Hammer v. Dagenhart
    Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
  • D. Hepburn Act
    The Hepburn Act was a 1906 U.S. federal law that significantly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission’s power to regulate railroad rates and practices as part of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Era reforms.
  • E. Foraker Act
    The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919
Triple: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
Generated description
The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919
Target entity description: The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
  • A. Keating–Owen Child Labor Act
    The Keating–Owen Child Labor Act was a 1916 U.S. federal law that sought to curb child labor by prohibiting the interstate commerce of goods produced by factories and mines employing young children.
  • B. Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949
    The Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949 were U.S. federal labor law revisions that expanded and strengthened minimum wage, overtime, and child labor protections originally established by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
  • C. Hammer v. Dagenhart
    Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
  • D. Hepburn Act
    The Hepburn Act was a 1906 U.S. federal law that significantly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission’s power to regulate railroad rates and practices as part of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Era reforms.
  • E. Foraker Act
    The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c024b89b0881908675434fefe54ee8 completed March 22, 2026, 5:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c05a77d6b081908db6e64c5a361282 completed March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c05c75179c819085bf56340363b48c completed March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.