Triple
T5715931
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Keating–Owen Child Labor Act |
E126021
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Child Labor Tax Law of 1919
The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
|
E541181
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 | Statement: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 Context triple: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
-
A.
Keating–Owen Child Labor Act
The Keating–Owen Child Labor Act was a 1916 U.S. federal law that sought to curb child labor by prohibiting the interstate commerce of goods produced by factories and mines employing young children.
-
B.
Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949
The Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949 were U.S. federal labor law revisions that expanded and strengthened minimum wage, overtime, and child labor protections originally established by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
-
C.
Hammer v. Dagenhart
Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
-
D.
Hepburn Act
The Hepburn Act was a 1906 U.S. federal law that significantly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission’s power to regulate railroad rates and practices as part of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Era reforms.
-
E.
Foraker Act
The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 Triple: [Keating–Owen Child Labor Act, followedBy, Child Labor Tax Law of 1919]
Generated description
The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 Target entity description: The Child Labor Tax Law of 1919 was a U.S. federal statute that sought to curb child labor indirectly by imposing an excise tax on companies employing underage workers, following the Supreme Court’s invalidation of earlier direct regulations.
-
A.
Keating–Owen Child Labor Act
The Keating–Owen Child Labor Act was a 1916 U.S. federal law that sought to curb child labor by prohibiting the interstate commerce of goods produced by factories and mines employing young children.
-
B.
Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949
The Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1949 were U.S. federal labor law revisions that expanded and strengthened minimum wage, overtime, and child labor protections originally established by the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
-
C.
Hammer v. Dagenhart
Hammer v. Dagenhart was a 1918 U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down federal child labor regulations under the Commerce Clause, later repudiated as a symbol of restrictive interpretations of federal power.
-
D.
Hepburn Act
The Hepburn Act was a 1906 U.S. federal law that significantly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission’s power to regulate railroad rates and practices as part of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Era reforms.
-
E.
Foraker Act
The Foraker Act was a 1900 U.S. federal law that established civilian government in Puerto Rico following the Spanish–American War, defining the island’s political and economic relationship with the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082e3d548190950169847b43043b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c024b89b0881908675434fefe54ee8 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c05a77d6b081908db6e64c5a361282 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c05c75179c819085bf56340363b48c |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c05d2ef9488190ac0111cb6a94b1d0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:46 p.m.