Triple

T5699124
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pliska E125613 entity
Predicate notableRulerResidence P33763 FINISHED
Object Omurtag of Bulgaria
Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
E549876 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Omurtag of Bulgaria | Statement: [Pliska, notableRulerResidence, Omurtag of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Omurtag of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Pliska, notableRulerResidence, Omurtag of Bulgaria]
  • A. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • B. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • C. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • D. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • E. Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
    Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Omurtag of Bulgaria
Triple: [Pliska, notableRulerResidence, Omurtag of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Omurtag of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Omurtag of Bulgaria was a prominent early 9th-century khan of the First Bulgarian Empire, known for his extensive administrative reforms, military campaigns, and large-scale construction projects.
  • A. Kaloyan of Bulgaria
    Kaloyan of Bulgaria was a powerful tsar of the Second Bulgarian Empire (r. 1197–1207) known for defeating the Crusaders at the Battle of Adrianople and expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.
  • B. Khan Krum
    Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • C. Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria was the 7th-century Bulgar ruler who founded the First Bulgarian Empire in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the Bulgarian state.
  • D. Samuel of Bulgaria
    Samuel of Bulgaria was a medieval Tsar who led the First Bulgarian Empire at its height around the turn of the 11th century, fiercely resisting Byzantine expansion until its eventual conquest.
  • E. Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen
    Bulgarian Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen was a 13th-century ruler of the Second Bulgarian Empire, known for his turbulent reign marked by internal strife and conflicts with neighboring powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082c96988190b3a6a201edce472a completed March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0335cf55c8190937a8657406ac4a2 completed March 22, 2026, 6:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0a155d9b48190aaf63e0bc4dcb072 completed March 23, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0a2ab17f481908f2d492e4d9d90fb completed March 23, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0a323d9248190aa803c27be3d5eec completed March 23, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.