Triple
T5695607
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duchy of Modena and Reggio |
E125530
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRuler |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Francesco IV d'Este
Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
|
E548931
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco IV d'Este | Statement: [Duchy of Modena and Reggio, notableRuler, Francesco IV d'Este]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco IV d'Este Context triple: [Duchy of Modena and Reggio, notableRuler, Francesco IV d'Este]
-
A.
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
-
B.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
-
C.
Francesco II Gonzaga
Francesco II Gonzaga was the Marquess of Mantua and an Italian Renaissance nobleman and military leader renowned for his role in the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
-
E.
Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga
Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco IV d'Este Triple: [Duchy of Modena and Reggio, notableRuler, Francesco IV d'Este]
Generated description
Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco IV d'Este Target entity description: Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
-
A.
Francesco I d'Este
Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
-
B.
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena
Alfonso IV d’Este, Duke of Modena, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio from the House of Este, noted as the father of Mary of Modena, future queen consort of England.
-
C.
Francesco II Gonzaga
Francesco II Gonzaga was the Marquess of Mantua and an Italian Renaissance nobleman and military leader renowned for his role in the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
-
E.
Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga
Antonio Ferrante Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman of the Gonzaga family who ruled as Duke of Guastalla in the 17th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082bb19c8190823a4facd3cba79b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:18 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c02409e70081909e47f2bd4a50fa12 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c097e2c0648190abedcd9ea463eb84 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c098d889e08190adbd12504a7f3fa1 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c09990da18819099fdc8f25f2ddef2 |
completed | March 23, 2026, 1:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:45 p.m.