Triple
T568992
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Handbook of American Indian Languages |
E13619
|
entity |
| Predicate | citationForm |
P4468
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Boas, Franz (ed.). Handbook of American Indian Languages. |
E13619
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boas, Franz (ed.). Handbook of American Indian Languages. | Statement: [Handbook of American Indian Languages, citationForm, Boas, Franz (ed.). Handbook of American Indian Languages.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Boas, Franz (ed.). Handbook of American Indian Languages. Context triple: [Handbook of American Indian Languages, citationForm, Boas, Franz (ed.). Handbook of American Indian Languages.]
-
A.
Handbook of American Indian Languages
chosen
The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
-
B.
Edward Sapir
Edward Sapir was a pioneering American anthropologist-linguist whose work on language, culture, and cognition helped lay the foundations of modern linguistics and linguistic anthropology.
-
C.
Nahuan languages
The Nahuan languages are a branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family that includes Nahuatl and related indigenous languages historically spoken by the Aztecs and other peoples of central Mexico.
-
D.
Hokan languages
Hokan languages are a proposed but controversial grouping of several Native American language families of the western United States and Mexico that share certain typological and lexical similarities.
-
E.
Siouan languages
Siouan languages are a family of Indigenous languages of North America historically spoken by numerous Native American peoples across the Great Plains, Midwest, and Southeast.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933fa4d88190a7949cc83c08c5c1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49b0406d481908af5fc7bc67103fb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4efd0d5b88190a8c0822800f48e2a |
completed | March 2, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.