Triple

T5660482
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arthur McDonald E124724 entity
Predicate sharedAwardWith P15164 FINISHED
Object Takaaki Kajita
Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on neutrino oscillations, which demonstrated that neutrinos have mass.
E537891 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Takaaki Kajita | Statement: [Arthur McDonald, sharedAwardWith, Takaaki Kajita]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Takaaki Kajita
Context triple: [Arthur McDonald, sharedAwardWith, Takaaki Kajita]
  • A. Toshihide Maskawa
    Toshihide Maskawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for co-formulating the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) matrix, which explains CP violation in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Masatoshi Koshiba
    Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
  • C. Hitoshi Murayama
    Hitoshi Murayama is a prominent Japanese theoretical physicist known for his work in particle physics and cosmology and for holding leading academic positions in both Japan and the United States.
  • D. Hideki Yukawa
    Hideki Yukawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate best known for proposing the meson theory of nuclear forces.
  • E. Yoichiro Nambu
    Yoichiro Nambu was a Japanese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Takaaki Kajita
Triple: [Arthur McDonald, sharedAwardWith, Takaaki Kajita]
Generated description
Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on neutrino oscillations, which demonstrated that neutrinos have mass.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Takaaki Kajita
Target entity description: Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on neutrino oscillations, which demonstrated that neutrinos have mass.
  • A. Toshihide Maskawa
    Toshihide Maskawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for co-formulating the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) matrix, which explains CP violation in the Standard Model of particle physics.
  • B. Masatoshi Koshiba
    Masatoshi Koshiba was a Japanese physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in neutrino astronomy and the development of underground neutrino detectors.
  • C. Hitoshi Murayama
    Hitoshi Murayama is a prominent Japanese theoretical physicist known for his work in particle physics and cosmology and for holding leading academic positions in both Japan and the United States.
  • D. Hideki Yukawa
    Hideki Yukawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate best known for proposing the meson theory of nuclear forces.
  • E. Yoichiro Nambu
    Yoichiro Nambu was a Japanese-American theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0232077448190afdef460671eaf4f completed March 22, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04da6fa808190a3c500ee664bb150 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.