Triple
T5658038
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emil Artin |
E124666
|
entity |
| Predicate | doctoralStudent |
P167
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Serge Lang
Serge Lang was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory and for authoring influential, widely used mathematics textbooks.
|
E537781
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Serge Lang | Statement: [Emil Artin, doctoralStudent, Serge Lang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serge Lang Context triple: [Emil Artin, doctoralStudent, Serge Lang]
-
A.
Michael Artin
Michael Artin is a prominent American mathematician renowned for his influential contributions to algebraic geometry and modern algebra.
-
B.
Paul Halmos
Paul Halmos was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in probability theory, functional analysis, and mathematical exposition.
-
C.
Jean-Pierre Serre
Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
-
D.
Solomon Lefschetz
Solomon Lefschetz was a prominent 20th-century mathematician best known for his foundational work in algebraic topology and geometry, including the development of Lefschetz fixed-point theory.
-
E.
Emil Artin
Emil Artin was a prominent 20th-century Austrian mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebra, particularly class field theory and Artin reciprocity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Serge Lang Triple: [Emil Artin, doctoralStudent, Serge Lang]
Generated description
Serge Lang was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory and for authoring influential, widely used mathematics textbooks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Serge Lang Target entity description: Serge Lang was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his extensive work in number theory and for authoring influential, widely used mathematics textbooks.
-
A.
Michael Artin
Michael Artin is a prominent American mathematician renowned for his influential contributions to algebraic geometry and modern algebra.
-
B.
Paul Halmos
Paul Halmos was a Hungarian-American mathematician renowned for his influential work in probability theory, functional analysis, and mathematical exposition.
-
C.
Jean-Pierre Serre
Jean-Pierre Serre is a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and number theory, and is considered one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century.
-
D.
Solomon Lefschetz
Solomon Lefschetz was a prominent 20th-century mathematician best known for his foundational work in algebraic topology and geometry, including the development of Lefschetz fixed-point theory.
-
E.
Emil Artin
Emil Artin was a prominent 20th-century Austrian mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to algebra, particularly class field theory and Artin reciprocity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c022fd9b148190bd4aa9c43500949f |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04da37ffc819095f33e7e66e7c1d0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.