Triple

T5658023
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emil Artin E124666 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Artin representation
An Artin representation is a finite-dimensional complex representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field, central to class field theory and the study of L-functions in algebraic number theory.
E534413 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artin representation | Statement: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin representation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin representation
Context triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin representation]
  • A. Weil representation
    The Weil representation is a fundamental projective unitary representation of symplectic groups (or their metaplectic covers) on spaces of functions, central to number theory, automorphic forms, and the theory of theta functions.
  • B. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • C. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • D. Methods of Representation Theory
    Methods of Representation Theory is a foundational multi-volume work in mathematics that systematically develops the theory of group and algebra representations, coauthored by Israel Gelfand and collaborators.
  • E. Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions
    "Representation Theory and Automorphic Functions" is a seminal mathematical work by Israel Gelfand that develops the connections between representation theory of groups and the theory of automorphic forms, with deep applications in number theory and harmonic analysis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artin representation
Triple: [Emil Artin, notableWork, Artin representation]
Generated description
An Artin representation is a finite-dimensional complex representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field, central to class field theory and the study of L-functions in algebraic number theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artin representation
Target entity description: An Artin representation is a finite-dimensional complex representation of the absolute Galois group of a number field, central to class field theory and the study of L-functions in algebraic number theory.
  • A. Galois representations chosen
    Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • B. Weil representation
    The Weil representation is a fundamental projective unitary representation of symplectic groups (or their metaplectic covers) on spaces of functions, central to number theory, automorphic forms, and the theory of theta functions.
  • C. Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations
    Serre’s conjecture on Galois representations is a landmark statement in number theory that predicts which two-dimensional mod p Galois representations of the absolute Galois group of the rationals arise from modular forms.
  • D. Hilbert’s twelfth problem
    Hilbert’s twelfth problem is one of David Hilbert’s famous list of 23 problems, asking for a general explicit class field theory that would generate all abelian extensions of a given number field using special values of analytic functions.
  • E. Methods of Representation Theory
    Methods of Representation Theory is a foundational multi-volume work in mathematics that systematically develops the theory of group and algebra representations, coauthored by Israel Gelfand and collaborators.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c0082774a481909d7e63fb2aad56ac completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022fd9b148190bd4aa9c43500949f completed March 22, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04da37ffc819095f33e7e66e7c1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04edf30448190a60eda49b8b031a0 completed March 22, 2026, 8:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04fb62690819083327781cb857ccc completed March 22, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.