Triple

T5648737
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luigi Cadorna E124447 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Raffaele Cadorna
Raffaele Cadorna was an Italian general and politician who played a key role in the Risorgimento, notably in the capture of Rome in 1870.
E543496 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raffaele Cadorna | Statement: [Luigi Cadorna, father, Raffaele Cadorna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Cadorna
Context triple: [Luigi Cadorna, father, Raffaele Cadorna]
  • A. Luigi Cadorna
    Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
  • B. Grazzano Badoglio
    Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
  • C. Oreste Baratieri
    Oreste Baratieri was an Italian general best known for leading Italian forces to a major defeat at the Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
  • D. Italo Balbo
    Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
  • E. Rodolfo Graziani
    Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raffaele Cadorna
Triple: [Luigi Cadorna, father, Raffaele Cadorna]
Generated description
Raffaele Cadorna was an Italian general and politician who played a key role in the Risorgimento, notably in the capture of Rome in 1870.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Raffaele Cadorna
Target entity description: Raffaele Cadorna was an Italian general and politician who played a key role in the Risorgimento, notably in the capture of Rome in 1870.
  • A. Luigi Cadorna
    Luigi Cadorna was an Italian general best known for serving as Chief of Staff of the Italian Army during World War I, where he led Italy through much of the Isonzo campaign before being dismissed after the Caporetto disaster.
  • B. Grazzano Badoglio
    Grazzano Badoglio is a small municipality in Italy’s Piedmont region, historically associated with Italian marshal and politician Pietro Badoglio, who died there.
  • C. Oreste Baratieri
    Oreste Baratieri was an Italian general best known for leading Italian forces to a major defeat at the Battle of Adwa during the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
  • D. Italo Balbo
    Italo Balbo was a prominent Italian Fascist leader and aviation pioneer who served as one of Benito Mussolini’s key lieutenants and helped build Italy’s air force into a major military arm.
  • E. Rodolfo Graziani
    Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00825df388190a58742fa9b1aa33d completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022d1534c8190ac4828e44300fb91 completed March 22, 2026, 5:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c07db3f0448190bfcb66f5af5dbf99 completed March 22, 2026, 11:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c086fb34fc8190a7c521d41555840e completed March 23, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c087493f808190bec82872e44af85c completed March 23, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:42 p.m.