Triple
T5638139
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 |
E124198
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture
Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
|
E536446
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture | Statement: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture Context triple: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
-
A.
Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative
The Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative is a U.S. federal grant program that funds research, education, and outreach to improve and expand organic farming systems.
-
B.
Library of Horticulture
The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
-
C.
National Programs in Crop Production and Protection
National Programs in Crop Production and Protection are coordinated U.S. Agricultural Research Service initiatives that develop and apply scientific advances to improve crop yields, resilience, and protection from pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.
-
D.
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center is a specialized resource center that provides information and research support on sustainable, organic, and alternative agricultural practices.
-
E.
The Horticulturist
The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture Triple: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
Generated description
Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture Target entity description: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
-
A.
Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative
The Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative is a U.S. federal grant program that funds research, education, and outreach to improve and expand organic farming systems.
-
B.
Library of Horticulture
The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
-
C.
National Programs in Crop Production and Protection
National Programs in Crop Production and Protection are coordinated U.S. Agricultural Research Service initiatives that develop and apply scientific advances to improve crop yields, resilience, and protection from pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.
-
D.
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center is a specialized resource center that provides information and research support on sustainable, organic, and alternative agricultural practices.
-
E.
The Horticulturist
The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c00824643c81909ffdb888a2d35189 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c022820b7c81908f79c0a124d6b940 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c04d70e5d88190b869d54911bc8689 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:13 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c04e8b548c81908adaf54bbe25af35 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c04f4c1e34819093e60870c87c8d99 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.