Triple

T5638139
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 E124198 entity
Predicate hasTitle P38 FINISHED
Object Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture
Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
E536446 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture | Statement: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture
Context triple: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
  • A. Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative
    The Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative is a U.S. federal grant program that funds research, education, and outreach to improve and expand organic farming systems.
  • B. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • C. National Programs in Crop Production and Protection
    National Programs in Crop Production and Protection are coordinated U.S. Agricultural Research Service initiatives that develop and apply scientific advances to improve crop yields, resilience, and protection from pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.
  • D. Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
    The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center is a specialized resource center that provides information and research support on sustainable, organic, and alternative agricultural practices.
  • E. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture
Triple: [Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, hasTitle, Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture]
Generated description
Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture
Target entity description: Title X – Horticulture and Organic Agriculture is a section of U.S. farm legislation that establishes federal programs and policies to support specialty crops, horticulture, and organic farming.
  • A. Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative
    The Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative is a U.S. federal grant program that funds research, education, and outreach to improve and expand organic farming systems.
  • B. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • C. National Programs in Crop Production and Protection
    National Programs in Crop Production and Protection are coordinated U.S. Agricultural Research Service initiatives that develop and apply scientific advances to improve crop yields, resilience, and protection from pests, diseases, and environmental stresses.
  • D. Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
    The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center is a specialized resource center that provides information and research support on sustainable, organic, and alternative agricultural practices.
  • E. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00824643c81909ffdb888a2d35189 completed March 22, 2026, 3:17 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c022820b7c81908f79c0a124d6b940 completed March 22, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d70e5d88190b869d54911bc8689 completed March 22, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04e8b548c81908adaf54bbe25af35 completed March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04f4c1e34819093e60870c87c8d99 completed March 22, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.