Triple

T5635798
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Toqabaqita E147944 entity
Predicate hasMajorGrammarWork P6260 FINISHED
Object A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)
"A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)" is a comprehensive linguistic description of the Oceanic language Toqabaqita, authored by linguist Frantisek Lichtenberk and widely used as a reference work in Austronesian linguistics.
E538598 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk) | Statement: [Toqabaqita, hasMajorGrammarWork, A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)
Context triple: [Toqabaqita, hasMajorGrammarWork, A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)]
  • A. A Grammar of Kokota
    A Grammar of Kokota is a linguistic reference work that systematically describes the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the Kokota language spoken in the Solomon Islands.
  • B. Grammatik der samojedischen Sprachen
    Grammatik der samojedischen Sprachen is a foundational 19th-century linguistic work by Matthias Castrén that systematically describes and analyzes the Samoyedic languages of northern Eurasia.
  • C. Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft
    Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft is a foundational scholarly work on Altaic linguistics by Finnish linguist Gustaf John Ramstedt, known for its systematic treatment of the Altaic language family.
  • D. Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae
    Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae is a 19th-century scholarly grammar that systematically describes the Mari (Cheremis) language, authored by the Finnish linguist Matthias Castrén.
  • E. Treatise on the Origin of Language
    Treatise on the Origin of Language is an influential 18th-century philosophical work that explores the natural, cultural, and historical origins of human language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)
Triple: [Toqabaqita, hasMajorGrammarWork, A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)]
Generated description
"A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)" is a comprehensive linguistic description of the Oceanic language Toqabaqita, authored by linguist Frantisek Lichtenberk and widely used as a reference work in Austronesian linguistics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)
Target entity description: "A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)" is a comprehensive linguistic description of the Oceanic language Toqabaqita, authored by linguist Frantisek Lichtenberk and widely used as a reference work in Austronesian linguistics.
  • A. A Grammar of Kokota
    A Grammar of Kokota is a linguistic reference work that systematically describes the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the Kokota language spoken in the Solomon Islands.
  • B. Grammatik der samojedischen Sprachen
    Grammatik der samojedischen Sprachen is a foundational 19th-century linguistic work by Matthias Castrén that systematically describes and analyzes the Samoyedic languages of northern Eurasia.
  • C. Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft
    Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft is a foundational scholarly work on Altaic linguistics by Finnish linguist Gustaf John Ramstedt, known for its systematic treatment of the Altaic language family.
  • D. Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae
    Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae is a 19th-century scholarly grammar that systematically describes the Mari (Cheremis) language, authored by the Finnish linguist Matthias Castrén.
  • E. Treatise on the Origin of Language
    Treatise on the Origin of Language is an influential 18th-century philosophical work that explores the natural, cultural, and historical origins of human language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasMajorGrammarWork
Context triple: [Toqabaqita, hasMajorGrammarWork, A Grammar of Toqabaqita (Lichtenberk)]
  • A. hasNotableGrammarWork
    Indicates that an entity has produced or is associated with a significant work or contribution in the field of grammar.
  • B. hasMajorWork chosen
    Indicates that an entity (typically a person, creator, or organization) is associated with a significant or principal work they produced or are best known for.
  • C. hasGrammar
    Indicates that an entity possesses, follows, or is associated with a particular system of grammatical rules or structure.
  • D. hasGrammarDifferenceFrom
    Indicates that two linguistic items differ from each other in their grammatical form, structure, or rules of usage.
  • E. hasMajorPass
    Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with a primary or significant pass (such as a main route, credential, or access authorization).
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00907bc8881909ed760d3ed73ef35 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0226286208190b6ccf036cc09fe82 completed March 22, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c04d6d2dfc8190a2eabb8beda04ee5 completed March 22, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c04e8a92a0819091bad1fbef4a509b completed March 22, 2026, 8:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c056acf1f48190bf7324ae178adbb7 completed March 22, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c01b1f12ec8190b4b9d9ee31cabe19 completed March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:41 p.m.