Triple

T561908
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karl Schwarzschild E13469 entity
Predicate employer P7 FINISHED
Object Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
The Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam is a historic German research institution renowned as one of the world’s first dedicated centers for astrophysical and astronomical studies.
E70678 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam | Statement: [Karl Schwarzschild, employer, Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
Context triple: [Karl Schwarzschild, employer, Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam]
  • A. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
    The Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research is a leading German research institute dedicated to studying the Sun and other bodies in the Solar System through both space missions and theoretical modeling.
  • B. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
    The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory is a major research institution dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics, known for its work in observational astronomy, space science, and collaboration with the Harvard College Observatory.
  • C. Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw
    The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw is a major Polish research institution specializing in observational astronomy and astrophysics, known for operating modern telescopes and conducting international sky surveys.
  • D. Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
    The Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research is a leading MIT-based research center focused on observational and theoretical studies of the universe, including space-based astronomy and cosmology.
  • E. Space Telescope Science Institute
    The Space Telescope Science Institute is a research and operations center that manages the science and mission planning for major space observatories, including NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
Triple: [Karl Schwarzschild, employer, Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam]
Generated description
The Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam is a historic German research institution renowned as one of the world’s first dedicated centers for astrophysical and astronomical studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
Target entity description: The Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam is a historic German research institution renowned as one of the world’s first dedicated centers for astrophysical and astronomical studies.
  • A. Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
    The Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research is a leading German research institute dedicated to studying the Sun and other bodies in the Solar System through both space missions and theoretical modeling.
  • B. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
    The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory is a major research institution dedicated to the study of astronomy and astrophysics, known for its work in observational astronomy, space science, and collaboration with the Harvard College Observatory.
  • C. Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw
    The Astronomical Observatory of the University of Warsaw is a major Polish research institution specializing in observational astronomy and astrophysics, known for operating modern telescopes and conducting international sky surveys.
  • D. Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
    The Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research is a leading MIT-based research center focused on observational and theoretical studies of the universe, including space-based astronomy and cosmology.
  • E. Space Telescope Science Institute
    The Space Telescope Science Institute is a research and operations center that manages the science and mission planning for major space observatories, including NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933edcf08190b35ecfd6014caee6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49a700e608190b235246df057bd9b completed March 1, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4ed34f5b4819095eb95b428b53991 completed March 2, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4edc267748190b48969d55e70191a completed March 2, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4ee2ac3288190ab93af9a254cb544 completed March 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.