Triple

T5613021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Selley E147403 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Applied Sedimentology
Applied Sedimentology is a textbook that explains the processes, environments, and practical analysis of sedimentary rocks, widely used in geology and petroleum-related studies.
 E533973 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Applied Sedimentology | Statement: [Richard Selley, hasWritten, Applied Sedimentology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Applied Sedimentology
Context triple: [Richard Selley, hasWritten, Applied Sedimentology]
  • A. The Transportation of Débris by Running Water
    The Transportation of Débris by Running Water is a foundational geological work in which Grove Karl Gilbert systematically analyzes how streams and rivers erode, transport, and deposit sediment.
  • B. Engineering Geology Special Publications
    Engineering Geology Special Publications is a specialist book series featuring peer-reviewed research and case studies on the application of geology to engineering and geotechnical practice.
  • C. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
    Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in engineering geology, hydrogeology, and related applied earth science disciplines.
  • D. Meyer-Peter–Müller bed-load formula
    The Meyer-Peter–Müller bed-load formula is a classic empirical equation in fluvial hydraulics used to estimate the transport rate of coarse sediment along a riverbed under given flow conditions.
  • E. Einstein bed-load function
    The Einstein bed-load function is a seminal hydraulic engineering formula developed by Hans Albert Einstein to predict the transport rate of sediment particles rolling and sliding along a riverbed under flowing water.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Applied Sedimentology
Triple: [Richard Selley, hasWritten, Applied Sedimentology]
Generated description
Applied Sedimentology is a textbook that explains the processes, environments, and practical analysis of sedimentary rocks, widely used in geology and petroleum-related studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Applied Sedimentology
Target entity description: Applied Sedimentology is a textbook that explains the processes, environments, and practical analysis of sedimentary rocks, widely used in geology and petroleum-related studies.
  • A. The Transportation of Débris by Running Water
    The Transportation of Débris by Running Water is a foundational geological work in which Grove Karl Gilbert systematically analyzes how streams and rivers erode, transport, and deposit sediment.
  • B. Engineering Geology Special Publications
    Engineering Geology Special Publications is a specialist book series featuring peer-reviewed research and case studies on the application of geology to engineering and geotechnical practice.
  • C. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
    Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in engineering geology, hydrogeology, and related applied earth science disciplines.
  • D. Meyer-Peter–Müller bed-load formula
    The Meyer-Peter–Müller bed-load formula is a classic empirical equation in fluvial hydraulics used to estimate the transport rate of coarse sediment along a riverbed under given flow conditions.
  • E. Einstein bed-load function
    The Einstein bed-load function is a seminal hydraulic engineering formula developed by Hans Albert Einstein to predict the transport rate of sediment particles rolling and sliding along a riverbed under flowing water.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c00905d4588190bd967842bbcf2219 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c0212143708190b5234407334ab216 completed March 22, 2026, 5:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0287b14708190bc246e982896ad27 completed March 22, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03f8c1a3081908f9d03a6c51d69f0 completed March 22, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0404f0a3081908850794f9a5cea40 completed March 22, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:39 p.m.