Triple

T560230
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution E13432 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
E70254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Statement: [Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, followedBy, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, followedBy, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
  • A. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
  • B. Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the 1920 constitutional change that prohibited denying the right to vote on the basis of sex, effectively guaranteeing women’s suffrage nationwide.
  • C. Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the constitutional provision that limits individuals to being elected U.S. president no more than twice, thereby formalizing presidential term limits.
  • D. Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the 1971 amendment that lowered the nationwide voting age to 18, expanding suffrage to millions of younger citizens.
  • E. Revenue Act of 1935
    The Revenue Act of 1935 was a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that significantly increased taxes on high incomes, large inheritances, and corporate profits in an effort to redistribute wealth during the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Triple: [Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, followedBy, Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]
Generated description
The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Target entity description: The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, authorized the federal government to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the U.S. Census.
  • A. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct popular election of U.S. senators, replacing their selection by state legislatures.
  • B. Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the 1920 constitutional change that prohibited denying the right to vote on the basis of sex, effectively guaranteeing women’s suffrage nationwide.
  • C. Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the constitutional provision that limits individuals to being elected U.S. president no more than twice, thereby formalizing presidential term limits.
  • D. Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
    The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the 1971 amendment that lowered the nationwide voting age to 18, expanding suffrage to millions of younger citizens.
  • E. Revenue Act of 1935
    The Revenue Act of 1935 was a New Deal-era U.S. federal law that significantly increased taxes on high incomes, large inheritances, and corporate profits in an effort to redistribute wealth during the Great Depression.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933edcf08190b35ecfd6014caee6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a499e13694819087a236bffa6601a9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4e9bd6c44819094ba815966ca7937 completed March 2, 2026, 1:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4ea332c2081909a615287ad0629be completed March 2, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4eadfefec81908fc3c2522fe79969 completed March 2, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.