Triple

T5599849
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick of Naples E147089 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Cesare d’Aragona
Cesare d’Aragona was an illegitimate son of King Frederick of Naples, belonging to the late 15th-century Neapolitan royal family.
E528911 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cesare d’Aragona | Statement: [Frederick of Naples, child, Cesare d’Aragona]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesare d’Aragona
Context triple: [Frederick of Naples, child, Cesare d’Aragona]
  • A. Cesare Borgia
    Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
  • B. Marcantonio Colonna
    Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
  • C. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • D. Prospero Colonna
    Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
  • E. Antonio Ruffo
    Antonio Ruffo was a 17th-century Sicilian nobleman and art collector renowned for commissioning works from leading Baroque painters, including Rembrandt.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cesare d’Aragona
Triple: [Frederick of Naples, child, Cesare d’Aragona]
Generated description
Cesare d’Aragona was an illegitimate son of King Frederick of Naples, belonging to the late 15th-century Neapolitan royal family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cesare d’Aragona
Target entity description: Cesare d’Aragona was an illegitimate son of King Frederick of Naples, belonging to the late 15th-century Neapolitan royal family.
  • A. Cesare Borgia
    Cesare Borgia was a powerful Italian nobleman, military leader, and political figure of the Renaissance whose ruthless ambition inspired Machiavelli’s "The Prince."
  • B. Marcantonio Colonna
    Marcantonio Colonna was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and admiral of the Papal States, renowned for his prominent role in the Holy League’s naval victory over the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Lepanto.
  • C. Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
    Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
  • D. Prospero Colonna
    Prospero Colonna was a prominent early 16th-century Italian condottiero and nobleman who played a leading military role in the Italian Wars, particularly in the service of the Spanish and Papal forces.
  • E. Antonio Ruffo
    Antonio Ruffo was a 17th-century Sicilian nobleman and art collector renowned for commissioning works from leading Baroque painters, including Rembrandt.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c009043d648190a7af89698ccf1e3e completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c020d936dc8190a2e599f1df9fdd91 completed March 22, 2026, 5:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0287139508190aa646918228cfdc0 completed March 22, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0350eb53081909dc573fefa3e7f0a completed March 22, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c036ee4e1c8190b9e60655d72407ff completed March 22, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:38 p.m.