Triple
T55795
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IBM |
E1102
|
entity |
| Predicate | logoDesigner |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Rand
Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
|
E14355
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Rand | Statement: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rand Context triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
-
A.
Herbert Bayer
Herbert Bayer was an Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, photographer, and influential Bauhaus teacher known for pioneering modernist typography and visual communication.
-
B.
Eero Saarinen
Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect renowned for his innovative, sculptural modernist designs, including landmarks such as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport.
-
C.
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was a prominent American architect known for his influential Gothic Revival and early modern designs, including major churches, public buildings, and monuments in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Edward Durell Stone
Edward Durell Stone was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for his modernist yet ornamental designs on major public and cultural buildings.
-
E.
John Warnock
John Warnock was an American computer scientist and co-founder of Adobe Systems, best known for pioneering the PostScript language and the PDF file format.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Rand Triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
Generated description
Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rand Target entity description: Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
-
A.
Herbert Bayer
Herbert Bayer was an Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, photographer, and influential Bauhaus teacher known for pioneering modernist typography and visual communication.
-
B.
Eero Saarinen
Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect renowned for his innovative, sculptural modernist designs, including landmarks such as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport.
-
C.
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was a prominent American architect known for his influential Gothic Revival and early modern designs, including major churches, public buildings, and monuments in the early 20th century.
-
D.
Edward Durell Stone
Edward Durell Stone was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for his modernist yet ornamental designs on major public and cultural buildings.
-
E.
John Warnock
John Warnock was an American computer scientist and co-founder of Adobe Systems, best known for pioneering the PostScript language and the PDF file format.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: logoDesigner Context triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
-
A.
designedBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the creator, planner, or architect responsible for the form or structure of another entity.
-
B.
brand
Indicates that one entity is the commercial brand or label under which another entity (such as a product, service, or organization) is marketed or identified.
-
C.
hasDesign
Indicates that one entity possesses, embodies, or is characterized by a particular design associated with another entity.
-
D.
designedIn
Indicates that something was created, planned, or conceived during a particular time period or at a specific location.
-
E.
badgeReverseDesign
Indicates the design or imagery that appears on the reverse (back) side of a badge.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a248adc5b48190aa8db9fb092fb28a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24b3a9e848190b80de3c858678b3a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a29e43eaf88190b153139b9710d5d2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2a0ddf1808190aa825bad41938aed |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2a247f51c8190a45164399c42fb29 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 8:07 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24ac52fb08190aa7c38f83434f795 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:50 a.m.