Triple

T55795
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IBM E1102 entity
Predicate logoDesigner P184 FINISHED
Object Paul Rand
Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
E14355 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Rand | Statement: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rand
Context triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
  • A. Herbert Bayer
    Herbert Bayer was an Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, photographer, and influential Bauhaus teacher known for pioneering modernist typography and visual communication.
  • B. Eero Saarinen
    Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect renowned for his innovative, sculptural modernist designs, including landmarks such as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport.
  • C. Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
    Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was a prominent American architect known for his influential Gothic Revival and early modern designs, including major churches, public buildings, and monuments in the early 20th century.
  • D. Edward Durell Stone
    Edward Durell Stone was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for his modernist yet ornamental designs on major public and cultural buildings.
  • E. John Warnock
    John Warnock was an American computer scientist and co-founder of Adobe Systems, best known for pioneering the PostScript language and the PDF file format.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Rand
Triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
Generated description
Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Rand
Target entity description: Paul Rand was a pioneering American graphic designer renowned for creating iconic corporate logos and shaping modern visual identity design.
  • A. Herbert Bayer
    Herbert Bayer was an Austrian-American graphic designer, painter, photographer, and influential Bauhaus teacher known for pioneering modernist typography and visual communication.
  • B. Eero Saarinen
    Eero Saarinen was a Finnish-American architect renowned for his innovative, sculptural modernist designs, including landmarks such as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the TWA Flight Center at JFK Airport.
  • C. Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue
    Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue was a prominent American architect known for his influential Gothic Revival and early modern designs, including major churches, public buildings, and monuments in the early 20th century.
  • D. Edward Durell Stone
    Edward Durell Stone was a prominent 20th-century American architect known for his modernist yet ornamental designs on major public and cultural buildings.
  • E. John Warnock
    John Warnock was an American computer scientist and co-founder of Adobe Systems, best known for pioneering the PostScript language and the PDF file format.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: logoDesigner
Context triple: [IBM, logoDesigner, Paul Rand]
  • A. designedBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the creator, planner, or architect responsible for the form or structure of another entity.
  • B. brand
    Indicates that one entity is the commercial brand or label under which another entity (such as a product, service, or organization) is marketed or identified.
  • C. hasDesign
    Indicates that one entity possesses, embodies, or is characterized by a particular design associated with another entity.
  • D. designedIn
    Indicates that something was created, planned, or conceived during a particular time period or at a specific location.
  • E. badgeReverseDesign
    Indicates the design or imagery that appears on the reverse (back) side of a badge.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a248adc5b48190aa8db9fb092fb28a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24b3a9e848190b80de3c858678b3a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a29e43eaf88190b153139b9710d5d2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2a0ddf1808190aa825bad41938aed completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2a247f51c8190a45164399c42fb29 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a24ac52fb08190aa7c38f83434f795 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:50 a.m.