Triple

T557589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject DSCD E11976 entity
Predicate field P3 FINISHED
Object control theory
Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
 E69912 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: control theory | Statement: [DSCD, field, control theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: control theory
Context triple: [DSCD, field, control theory]
  • A. Dynamic Systems and Control Division
    The Dynamic Systems and Control Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers focused on the modeling, analysis, and control of dynamic engineering systems.
  • B. ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control
    ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on rapid dissemination of research in dynamic systems, control theory, and related engineering applications.
  • C. IRE Transactions on Automatic Control
    IRE Transactions on Automatic Control was a pioneering scholarly journal that published research in the field of automatic control and control theory, serving as a precursor to the modern IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
    IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on the theory, design, and applications of automation in areas such as manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and service systems.
  • E. IEEE Control Systems Society
    The IEEE Control Systems Society is a professional society of the IEEE dedicated to advancing theory, practice, and education in control systems engineering and automation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: control theory
Triple: [DSCD, field, control theory]
Generated description
Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: control theory
Target entity description: Control theory is a branch of engineering and mathematics that studies how to model, analyze, and design systems that regulate their own behavior using feedback.
  • A. Dynamic Systems and Control Division
    The Dynamic Systems and Control Division is a technical division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers focused on the modeling, analysis, and control of dynamic engineering systems.
  • B. ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control
    ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on rapid dissemination of research in dynamic systems, control theory, and related engineering applications.
  • C. IRE Transactions on Automatic Control
    IRE Transactions on Automatic Control was a pioneering scholarly journal that published research in the field of automatic control and control theory, serving as a precursor to the modern IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.
  • D. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
    IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal focusing on the theory, design, and applications of automation in areas such as manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and service systems.
  • E. IEEE Control Systems Society
    The IEEE Control Systems Society is a professional society of the IEEE dedicated to advancing theory, practice, and education in control systems engineering and automation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a499dd84ec81909d2b309da057b9c6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4e644f41c819099743a6c4f2815e4 completed March 2, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4e6cfdbf48190814dfb9d2bd8dbf5 completed March 2, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4e79f2a8881909210998edba8a2a8 completed March 2, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.