Triple

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Phrase: Fermat problem | Statement: [Fermat point, relatedConcept, Fermat problem]

Target entity: Fermat problem
Context triple: [Fermat point, relatedConcept, Fermat problem]

• A. Fermat's Last Theorem chosen
  Fermat's Last Theorem is a famous statement in number theory asserting that there are no whole-number solutions to the equation xⁿ + yⁿ = zⁿ for integers n greater than 2, a problem that remained unsolved for over three centuries until it was proved by Andrew Wiles in the 1990s.
• B. Fermat polygonal number theorem
  The Fermat polygonal number theorem is a result in number theory stating that every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of a fixed number of polygonal numbers of a given order.
• C. Beal conjecture
  The Beal conjecture is an unsolved problem in number theory proposing that if A^x + B^y = C^z with A, B, C, x, y, z positive integers and exponents greater than 2, then A, B, and C must share a common prime factor.
• D. Fermat's little theorem
  Fermat's little theorem is a fundamental result in number theory that characterizes how prime numbers interact with integer powers modulo that prime, forming the basis for many modern cryptographic algorithms.
• E. Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares
  Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares is a result in number theory stating exactly which prime numbers (and, more generally, which integers) can be expressed as the sum of two perfect squares.
• F. None of above.
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.