Triple
T556397
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cesare Beccaria |
E11949
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Howard
John Howard was an 18th-century English philanthropist and prison reformer renowned for his pioneering efforts to improve conditions in jails and promote humanitarian penal reforms.
|
E69847
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Howard | Statement: [Cesare Beccaria, influenced, John Howard]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Howard Context triple: [Cesare Beccaria, influenced, John Howard]
-
A.
Kim Beazley
Kim Beazley is an Australian politician and diplomat, a former Deputy Prime Minister and long-serving Labor Party leader who also served as Australia’s Ambassador to the United States.
-
B.
Roy Urquhart
Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
-
C.
Ian Donald Cameron
Ian Donald Cameron was a British stockbroker and the father of former UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
-
D.
John Turner
John Turner was one of the Pilgrim passengers aboard the Mayflower and a signatory of the foundational self-governance agreement later known as the Mayflower Compact.
-
E.
Tony Blair
Tony Blair is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and was a leading architect of the UK’s intervention in the Iraq War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Howard Triple: [Cesare Beccaria, influenced, John Howard]
Generated description
John Howard was an 18th-century English philanthropist and prison reformer renowned for his pioneering efforts to improve conditions in jails and promote humanitarian penal reforms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Howard Target entity description: John Howard was an 18th-century English philanthropist and prison reformer renowned for his pioneering efforts to improve conditions in jails and promote humanitarian penal reforms.
-
A.
Kim Beazley
Kim Beazley is an Australian politician and diplomat, a former Deputy Prime Minister and long-serving Labor Party leader who also served as Australia’s Ambassador to the United States.
-
B.
Roy Urquhart
Roy Urquhart was a British Army major-general best known for leading the 1st Airborne Division during World War II, particularly in the failed Operation Market Garden at Arnhem in 1944.
-
C.
Ian Donald Cameron
Ian Donald Cameron was a British stockbroker and the father of former UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
-
D.
John Turner
John Turner was one of the Pilgrim passengers aboard the Mayflower and a signatory of the foundational self-governance agreement later known as the Mayflower Compact.
-
E.
Tony Blair
Tony Blair is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and was a leading architect of the UK’s intervention in the Iraq War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4991ef9b0819092ec0407270373f4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4e644f41c819099743a6c4f2815e4 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:22 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4e6cfdbf48190814dfb9d2bd8dbf5 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:24 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4e79f2a8881909210998edba8a2a8 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.