Triple

T556366
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cesare Beccaria E11949 entity
Predicate countryOfCitizenship P2 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Milan E38567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Milan | Statement: [Cesare Beccaria, countryOfCitizenship, Duchy of Milan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Milan
Context triple: [Cesare Beccaria, countryOfCitizenship, Duchy of Milan]
  • A. Duchy of Milan chosen
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • B. Duchy of Modena and Reggio
    The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • C. Duchy of Lucca
    The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
  • D. Duchy of Florence
    The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
  • E. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4991ef9b0819092ec0407270373f4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac5370a97881908916b387ff6b02af completed March 7, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.