Triple

T556364
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cesare Beccaria E11949 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Beccaria E11949 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Beccaria | Statement: [Cesare Beccaria, familyName, Beccaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beccaria
Context triple: [Cesare Beccaria, familyName, Beccaria]
  • A. Cesare Beccaria chosen
    Cesare Beccaria was an Italian Enlightenment philosopher and jurist best known for his influential treatise "On Crimes and Punishments," which argued for criminal justice reform and against torture and the death penalty.
  • B. Louis Appia
    Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • C. Emer de Vattel
    Emer de Vattel was an 18th-century Swiss legal philosopher best known for his influential treatise "The Law of Nations," which shaped modern international law and diplomatic practice.
  • D. Ricardo
    Ricardo is a surname most famously associated with David Ricardo, the influential 19th-century British political economist known for his work on comparative advantage and classical economics.
  • E. Baron d'Holbach
    Baron d'Holbach was an 18th-century French-German philosopher and prominent atheist known for his materialist and anti-religious writings that helped shape Enlightenment thought.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4991ef9b0819092ec0407270373f4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4e644f41c819099743a6c4f2815e4 completed March 2, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.